Technology Trust and Intent to Use: The Mediating Effect of Quick Restaurant Self-Service Kiosks Aesthetics

Authors

  • Angila G. Abarro Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus
  • Anna Asrina I. Abdullah Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus
  • Nadyne A. Gabia Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus
  • Irish Janelle A. Gimenez Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus
  • John Vincent G. Nacario Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus
  • Jayvie O. Guballo Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-2230

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56741/IISTR.jmsd.002304


Keywords:

Aesthetics, Intent to Use, Quick Restaurant, Self-service Kiosks, Technology Trust

Abstract

This study examines how customers develop trust and intention to use self-service kiosks within quick-service restaurants. As digital systems become more common in food service, it is crucial to understand how users respond to both the functionality and aesthetics of kiosks. This research focuses on the mediating effect of self-service kiosk aesthetics on the relationship between technology trust and intent to use. Participants were individuals who used self-service kiosks and resided in Mandaluyong City, selected through a two-stage cluster sampling technique. Using a quantitative correlational design and Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the analysis confirmed that all constructs were valid and reliable. The results showed significant positive relationships between technology trust, self-service kiosk aesthetics, and intent to use. Mediation analysis further revealed that self-service kiosk aesthetics partially mediates this relationship, indicating that while technology trust directly increases intent to use, its influence becomes stronger when customers perceive the kiosk as visually appealing, simple, harmonious in color, and interactively designed. These findings suggest that self-service kiosk aesthetics is not merely an external feature but an indispensable component, and that investing in kiosk aesthetics functions as an investment in technology trust itself, which contributes to higher intent to use. Overall, the study enhances understanding of SSTs adoption by showing that aesthetic qualities work together with system functionality to encourage customer acceptance in quick-service restaurant settings.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Angila G. Abarro, Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus

is a fourth-year Bachelor of Business Administration major in Marketing Management student at Rizal Technological University – Boni Campus for Academic Year 2025–2026. She is a passionate and eager learner with a strong interest in consumer behavior and marketing. Through her experience as a student leader, she has developed adaptability, teamwork, and communication skills, and aims to contribute meaningful insights while continuously growing in collaborative environments.  (email: 2022-105090@rtu.edu.ph).

Anna Asrina I. Abdullah, Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus

is a fourth-year Bachelor of Business Administration major in Marketing Management student at Rizal Technological University– Boni Campus for Academic Year 2025-2026.  She is a motivated marketing student who aspires to secure a position in the marketing industry where she can improve her leadership, social engagement, event management, and communication skills while expanding her skills in creative content and photography. Driven, adaptable, and committed to producing quality work, she strives to be a dependable asset in her team environment. (email:  2022-105032@rtu.edu.ph).

Nadyne A. Gabia, Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus

is a fourth-year Bachelor of Science in Business Administration major in Marketing Management student at Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus for the Academic Year 2025-2026. She is a dedicated, hardworking, and goal-oriented individual with a strong academic background, complemented by practical experience in marketing management and customer service. She consistently demonstrates professionalism, adaptability, and a willingness to learn, allowing her to perform effectively in both academic and professional environments. (email: 2022-104977@rtu.edu.ph). 

Irish Janelle A. Gimenez, Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus

is a fourth-year Bachelor of Science in Business Administration major in Marketing Management student at Rizal Technological University – Boni Campus for the Academic Year 2025–2026. She is a hardworking and creative student who continuously develops her skills in marketing, communication, and leadership through active participation in seminars, academic activities, and organizational involvement. Guided by her determination to grow personally and professionally, she remains committed to achieving her goals with perseverance and faith in God. (email: 2022-104987@rtu.edu.ph).

John Vincent G. Nacario, Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus

is a fourth-year Bachelor of Science in Business Administration student at Rizal Technological University – Boni Campus for the Academic Year 2025–2026. He is a goal-oriented working student and a flexible learner who continuously strives to gain knowledge and skills related to the field of Marketing. He is a versatile and adaptable student whose skills and knowledge reflect his experiences in various fields. He aims to become a professional in the field of marketing because he believes that functionality and dedication are key attributes of a successful company. (email: 2022-105121@rtu.edu.ph).  

Jayvie O. Guballo, Rizal Technological University - Boni Campus

is a university lecturer specializing in business research, administration, and human resource management. Before entering academia, he spent nearly eight years as a corporate recruitment manager,  gaining experience in industries such as hospitality,  oil and gas,  engineering,  and finance.  He holds a  BS  in  Office  Administration from Rizal Technological University and both an MBA (Human Resource Management) and a DBA from the Polytechnic University of the  Philippines.  He also holds certifications as a Certified  Human  Resource  Professional®  (United  Kingdom)  and a Certified  Marketing Professional (Australia). (email: joguballo@rtu.edu.ph).

References

M. H. Hashim, A. Ngelambong, D. Abdullah, and S. C. Wibawa, “Enhancing customers’ self-service automation technology experience in the fast-food restaurants,” in Proc. 2nd Int. Joint Conf. Hospitality and Tourism (IJCHT 2022), Singaraja, Bali, Indonesia, 2022, doi: 10.4108/eai.6-10-2022.2325704. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-10-2022.2325704

B. Liamzon, “Latest study shows that data privacy is top concern,” The Business Manual, 2024. [Online]. Available: [URL artikel perlu ditambahkan].

A. H. Shoabjareh, M. Ghasri, T. Roberts, A. Lapworth, N. Dobos, and C. B. Burken, “The role of trust and distrust in technology usage: An in-depth investigation of traffic information apps usage for mandatory and non-mandatory trips,” Travel Behav. Soc., vol. 37, Art. no. 100816, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2024.100816. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbs.2024.100816

D. Abdullah and A. Ngelambong, “Examining the attributes affecting fast-food restaurants’ self-service ordering kiosk continuous usage intention,” Int. J. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 7, pp. 186–202, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/384603447_Examining_Attributes_Affecting_Fast-Food_Restaurants'_Self-Service_Ordering_Kiosk_Continuous_Usage_Intention

R. Buchanan, “Systems thinking and design thinking: The search for principles in the world we are making,” She Ji: J. Des. Econ. Innov., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 85–104, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.sheji.2019.04.001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2019.04.001

K. H. Seo, “A study on the application of kiosk service as the workspace flexibility: The determinants of expanded technology adoption and trust of quick-service restaurants customers,” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 21, Art. no. 8790, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12218790. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218790

M. Ul Hassan, M. S. Iqbal, and U. Habibah, “Self-service technology service quality: Building loyalty and intention through technology trust in Pakistani service sector,” SAGE Open, vol. 10, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.1177/2158244020924412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020924412

D. D. Scholz, J. Kraus, and L. Miller, “Measuring the propensity to trust in automated technology: Examining similarities to dispositional trust in other humans and validation of the PTT-A scale,” Int. J. Hum.-Comput. Interact., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 970–993, 2025, doi: 10.1080/10447318.2024.2307691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2307691

P. H. Wongyai, K. Suwannawong, P. Wannakul, T. Thepchalerm, and T. Arreras, “The adoption of self-service check-in kiosks among commercial airline passengers,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 19, Art. no. e3867, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e3867. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38676

S. Schuetz, L. Kuai, M. C. Lacity, and Z. Steelman, “A qualitative systematic review of trust in technology,” J. Inf. Technol., vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 55–76, 2025, doi: 10.1177/02683962241254392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/02683962241254392

D. B. Uche, O. B. Osuagwu, S. N. Nwosu, and U. S. Otika, “Integrating trust into Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the conceptual framework for e-payment platform acceptance,” Br. J. Manage. Marketing Stud., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 34–56, 2021, doi: 10.52589/BJMMS-TB3XTKPI. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52589/BJMMS-TB3XTKPI

J. Tripp, N. K. Lankton, and D. H. McKnight, “Technology trust across cultures: The role of perceptions of value congruence in trust development,” Inf. Syst. J., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 47–60, 2015, doi: 10.1111/isj.12048. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12048

N. Le, N. T. B. Mai, N. T. K. Ngo, and H. T. T. Dang, “The moderating role of trust in the adoption of self-service payments by consumers,” J. Organizations, Technol. Entrepreneurship, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 65–83, 2024, doi: 10.56578/jote020201. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56578/jote020201

H. Kaur, “Customer satisfaction towards self-service technology: A systematic literature review,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Eng. Manage., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1–6, 2024, doi: 10.55041/IJSREM35236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM35236

M. Henrique and E. Santos, “Trust in artificial intelligence: Literature review and main path analysis,” Comput. Hum. Behav.: Artif. Humans, vol. 2, no. 1, Art. no. 100043, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100043. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100043

A. Shi, F. Huo, and G. Hou, “Effects of design aesthetics on the perceived value of a product,” Front. Psychol., vol. 12, Art. no. 670800, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.670800. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.670800

M. Mridha, B. Kuys, and S. N. Suhaimi, “The influence innovation has on the visual appearance and aesthetic preference of architectural products,” Buildings, vol. 13, no. 1, Art. no. 19, 2023, doi: 10.3390/buildings13010019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010019

P. Sukheewattana, “Aesthetic-based technology acceptance model: A case of an aesthetic clinic in Thailand,” J. Electr. Syst., vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 2172–2183, 2024, doi: 10.52783/jes.3942. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.3942

E. Kosova, “The magic of colour: How palette choice affects the initial trust towards news web-interfaces,” in ACP Official Conf. Proc., pp. 329–340, 2024, doi: 10.22492/issn.2187-4743.2024.28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2187-4743.2024.28

R. J. L. Kormann, R. Tezza, and A. P. Kieling, “Analysis of the influence of the color aesthetic element on trust in mobile commerce interfaces,” Design e Tecnologia, vol. 14, no. 29, pp. 51–61, 2024, doi: 10.23972/det2024iss29pp51-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23972/det2024iss29pp51-61

V. Yuvaraj, “The impact of UI/UX design on user trust and task completion in civic tech platforms,” Int. J. Res. Sci. Innov., vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 557–569, 2025, doi: 10.51244/ijrsi.2025.120800047. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51244/IJRSI.2025.120800047

N. Baba, M. H. Hanafiah, A. M. Shahril, and M. I. Zulkifly, “Investigating customer acceptance, usage, trust, and perceived safety risk of self-ordering kiosk technology in Malaysian quick-service restaurants during COVID-19 pandemic,” J. Hospitality Tourism Technol., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 309–329, 2023, doi: 10.1108/JHTT-08-2021-0226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-08-2021-0226

N. M. D. Borbon, “Kiosk revolution: The transformation of fast food in the Philippines,” in Advances in Strategy and Competitive Advantage Book Series, 2024, doi: 10.4018/979-8-3693-7683-6.ch004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7683-6.ch004

S. N. Suhaimi, B. Kuys, D. Barron, T. W. A. Whitfield, and Z. A. Rahman, “The role of typicality and novelty in the aesthetic preference of industrial products: Product value transformation,” J. Des. Bus. Soc., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 87–110, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1386/dbs_00034_1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1386/dbs_00034_1

Y. J. Pambudi and I. P. W. Dwinata JS, “Customer intention to use AI technology on beauty industry,” The Asian Journal of Technology Management (AJTM), vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 136–151, 2023, doi: 10.12695/ajtm.2023.16.2.5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12695/ajtm.2023.16.2.5

F. Baghirov and Y. Zhang, “Assessment of the association between aesthetic products and perceived product quality: An analysis of customer attitudes,” J. Consum. Mark., vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 789–803, 2024, doi: 10.1108/JCM-01-2024-6521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-01-2024-6521

F. Amiri, F. Shishan, S. Bazi, R. Nimri, and Z. Obeidat, “Examining customers’ continuous intention to use self-service kiosks: An extended approach in the context of fast food restaurants using the technology readiness index and technology acceptance model,” Tour. Hosp. Res., OnlineFirst, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1177/14673584251324745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14673584251324745

M. H. Hashim, A. Ngelambong, D. Abdullah, and K. Campiranon, “Examining attributes affecting fast-food restaurants’ self-service ordering kiosk continuous usage intention,” ESTEEM J. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 7, Special Issue, pp. 186–202, Oct. 2023.

J. L. Denison-Day, S. Muir, C. Newell, and K. M. Appleton, “The role of aesthetics in intentions to use digital health interventions,” PLOS Digit. Health, vol. 2, no. 6, Art. no. e0000274, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000274

J. Preßler, L. Schmid, and J. Hurtienne, “Designing interactive kiosks for older adults: A case study in a public service context,” in Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA ’23), 2023, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.1145/3544549.3585739. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3544549.3585739

Downloads

Published

2026-08-09

How to Cite

Abarro, A. G., Abdullah, A. A. I., Gabia, N. A., Gimenez, I. J. A., Nacario, J. V. G., & Guballo, J. O. (2026). Technology Trust and Intent to Use: The Mediating Effect of Quick Restaurant Self-Service Kiosks Aesthetics. Journal of Management Studies and Development, 5(02), 424–439. https://doi.org/10.56741/IISTR.jmsd.002304

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)