The Relationship Between Social Support and Depression Level in Victims of Domestic Violence

Ariani Fatmawati; Rizki Annisa; Bhekti Imansari; Sitti Syabariyah

doi:10.56741/jphs.v3i03.658

Authors

Ariani Fatmawati Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-5685
Rizki Annisa Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-4212
Bhekti Imansari Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4302-7279
Sitti Syabariyah
sittisyabariyah@unisa-bandung.ac.id
Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-7437

Keywords:

Cross-sectional study, Depression, Domestic violence, Mental health, Social support

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) has significant mental health consequences, including depression. Social support plays a critical role in mitigating these effects. This study aims to explore the relationship between social support and depression levels among domestic violence victims. The research employed a correlational, cross-sectional design, collecting data via questionnaires. The instruments used included demographic data, the Social Support Questionnaire-6 (SSQ-6) to assess social support, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to measure depression levels. The study population consisted of 40 women victims of domestic violence who had reported their cases to the UPTD PPA in West Java Province. Bivariate data analysis was conducted using the Spearman test. The majority of respondents were aged 25-44 (57.5%), had a high school education (40%), were unemployed (75%), and had experienced psychological violence (30%). A notable 62.5% of respondents reported insufficient social support, and 45% were found to have moderate depression. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between social support and depression levels (p-value= 0.005, <0.05). These findings confirm that there is a significant association between social support and depression levels in domestic violence victims.

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Author Biographies

Ariani Fatmawati, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

is a junior lecturer at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Bandung, specializing in nursing. She also works as a visiting lecturer at Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Malaysia. Her research interests are centered around women’s health studies and maternity nursing. (email: ariani.fatmawati@unisa-bandung.ac.id).

Rizki Annisa, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

is a research member in this study, contributing her expertise to investigating key issues related to the topic. She obtained her Bachelor's degree from Universitas Aisyiyah Bandung, where she developed a strong academic foundation in her field. With a keen research interest, she is passionate about advancing knowledge and making meaningful contributions to her study area. Throughout her academic career, she has focused on topics related to health and well-being, with a particular emphasis on women's health. (email: rizkiannisa243@gmail.com).

Bhekti Imansari, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

is a lecturer at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Bandung. She holds both her Bachelor's and Master's degrees from Padjadjaran University. Her expertise lies in maternity nursing, and she has contributed significantly to the field with the publication of three books and numerous articles in national journals. (email: bimansari@gmail.com).

Sitti Syabariyah, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

is a senior lecturer and associate professor at the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Bandung. She obtained her doctoral degree from the University of Indonesia. Her areas of expertise include nursing, health, hospital management, and risk management. She has contributed extensively to the academic community, publishing numerous articles in international journals. Additionally, she serves as a visiting senior lecturer at Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Malaysia. She is also a reviewer for the Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development. (email: sittisyabariyah@unisa-bandung.ac.id).

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