The Use of Personal Protective Equipment and The Risk of Facial Pressure Sores among Nurses in Covid Isolation Rooms
Keywords:
Nurses, Facial Pressure Sores, Personal Protection Equipment, COVID-19Abstract
This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the risk of facial pressure injury among nurses in the Raudhah 5 room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Bandung (RSMB). This study is a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional research design. The research population is 15 COVID-19 isolation nurses in RSMB with a total sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used is the contingency coefficient correlation test. Nurses that used personal protective equipment or more than 50% had a moderate risk of pressure injury as experienced by ten nurses (66.7%). The correlation coefficient test of personal protective equipment obtained a p-value= 0.537. There is no relationship between the use of personal protective equipment to the risk of facial pressure injury on nurses in RSMB. Nurses who use level 3 of PPE, especially in the facial area, should use dressings to prevent the risk of facial pressure injury.
Downloads
References
J. H. Putranto, T. Subagyo, and S. Lestari, “Pandemi COVID-19: Analisis Tantangan Kebijakan Ekonomi di Indonesia,” Jurnal Pengembangan Wiraswasta, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 69–76, 2021.
G. T. Koamesah, S. Virlia, and M. Musa, "Resilience in health workers: The role of social support and calling,". Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–14, 2022.
V. Stadnytskyi, P. Anfinrud, and A. Bax, “Breathing, speaking, coughing or sneezing: What drives transmission of SARS‐CoV‐2?,” Journal of Internal Medicine, vol. 290, no. 5, pp. 1010–1027, 2021.
T. M. Cook, “Personal protective equipment during the coronavirus disease (COVID) 2019 pandemic–a narrative review.,” Anaesthesia, vol. 75, no. 7, pp. 920–927, 2020.
Gugus Tugas Penanganan Covid-19, Standar Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Untuk Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia, 3rd ed. 2020.
Q. Jiang et al., “The Prevalence, Characteristics, and Prevention Status of Skin Injury Caused by Personal Protective Equipment among Medical Staff in Fighting COVID-19: A Multicenter, Cross-Sectional Study,” Advances in Wound Care, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 357–364, 2020, DOI: 10.1089/wound.2020.1212.
Z. Moore et al., “Prevention of pressure ulcers among individuals cared for in the prone position: lessons for the COVID-19 emergency,” J Wound Care, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 312–320, 2020.
K. Hu, J. Fan, X. Li, X. Gou, X. Li, and X. Zhou, “The Adverse Skin Reactions of Health Care Workers Using Personal Protective Equipment for COVID-19,” Medicine, vol. 99, no. 24, pp. 1–5, 2020, DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000020603.
M. de M. F. Coelho et al., “Pressure Injury Related to The Use of Personal Protective Equipment in COVID-19 Pandemic,” Rev Bras Enferm, vol. 73, no. Suppl 2, p. e20200670, 2020, DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0670.
D. Nurmalia, S. Ulliya, L. Neny, and A. A. Hartanty, “Gambaran Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri oleh Perawat di Ruang Perawatan Rumah Sakit,” vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 45–53, 2019.
National Pressure Injury Advisory Panel, “NPIAP Pressure Injury Stages,” NPIAP, 2019. https://cdn.ymaws.com/npiap.com/resource/resmgr/online_store/npiap_pressure_injury_stages.pdf (accessed 20 March 2021).
A. Tabah et al., “Personal Protective Equipment and Intensive Care Unit Healthcareworker Safety in the COVID-19 era (PPE-SAFE): An international survey,” vol. 59, no. January, pp. 70–75, 2020.
C. N. Kirman, “Pressure Injuries (Pressure Ulcers) and Wound Care,” Medscape, 2020. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/190115-overview?src=mbl_msp_android&ref=share
Nursalam, Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan, 4th ed. Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 2017.
L. Atzori, C. Ferrell, M. G. Atzori, and F. Rongioletti, "COVID-19 and Impact of Personal Protective Equipment Use: from Occupational to GeneralizedGeneralized Skin Care Need," Dermatologic Therapy, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 2–4, 2020, DOI: 10.1111/dth.13598.
D. P. Otero et al., "Preventing Facial Pressure Ulcers in Patients Under Non-Invasive Mechanical Ventilation: a(randomized)control trial," Journal of Wound Care, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 128–136, 2017, DOI: 10.4324/9781351258241-1.
W. Zhang, X. Liu, S. Wang, J. Cai, Y. Niu, and C. Shen, “Mechanism and Prevention of Facial Pressure Injuries: A Novel Emergent Strategy Supported by a Multicenter Controlled Study in Frontline Healthcare Professionals Fighting COVID-19,” Wound Repair and Regeneration, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 45–52, 2021, DOI: 10.1111/wrr.12862.
R. A. Battista, M. Ferraro, L. O. Piccioni, G. E. Malzanni, and M. Bussi, “Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in COVID 19 Pandemic Related Symptoms and Adverse Reactions in Healthcare Workers and General Population,” Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, vol. Publish Ah, no. 2, pp. 80–85, 2020, DOI: 10.1097/jom.0000000000002100.
S. S. Natanzon et al., “Norton Score and Clinical Outcomes Following Acute Decompensated Heart Failure Hospitalization,” Journal of Cardiology, vol. 76, no. 4, pp. 335–341, 2020, DOI: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.05.016.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Sitti Syabariyah, Winy Anggraeni, Anggriyana Tri Widianti, Cyril B. Romero

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









