Correlation Between Lecturer’s TPACK Mastery and Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
Keywords:
21st Century Skills, Critical Thinking Skills, Educational Outcomes, Teacher Education, TPACKAbstract
The study's objectives are to investigate the relationship between lecturer mastery of Technology Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and critical thinking skill development of students in the early childhood teacher education program. Based on a quantitative approach, this study shows a high correlation, which indicates a significant correlation between lecturers’ TPACK mastery and students’ higher-order critical thinking skills. A regression analysis also found that mastery of TPACK has a significant influence on critical way of thinking, which suggests that teachers who develop technology integration practices will assist in developing critical thinking among students. This study adds to the educational literature that TPACK is crucial for promoting this important 21st-century student skill. They realise that the amount of their sample reached the limit of the findings and recommend more compact research involving larger and more diverse samples to replicate these findings in a wider range of educational contexts. These findings reinforce the position of TPACK as a foundational element in promoting critical thinking in teacher education.
Downloads
References
M. Sellars et al., “Conversations on critical thinking: Can critical thinking find its way forward as the skill set and mindset of the century?,” Education Sciences, vol. 8, no. 4, 2018, doi: 10.3390/educsci8040205. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci8040205
B. Thornhill-Miller et al., “Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education,” Journal of Intelligence, vol. 11, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.3390/jintelligence11030054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence11030054
A. Fabian, I. Backfisch, K. Kirchner, and A. Lachner, “A systematic review and meta-analysis on TPACK-based interventions from a perspective of knowledge integration,” Computers and Education Open, vol. 7, no. July, p. 100200, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100200
M. N. Ndongfack, “TPACK Constructs : A Sustainable Pathway for Teachers Professional Development on Technology Adoption,” Creative Education, vol. 6, no. September, pp. 1697–1709, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2015.616171
K. C. Scott and K. Nimon, “Construct validity of data from a TPACK self-assessment instrument in 2-year public college faculty in the United States,” Journal of Research on Technology in Education, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 427–445, 2020, doi: 10.1080/15391523.2020.1790444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1790444
A. Charania, S. Cross, F. Wolfenden, S. Sen, and L. Adinolfi, “Exploring teacher characteristics and participation in TPACK-related online Teacher Professional Development in Assam, India,” Computers and Education Open, vol. 100227, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100227
D. A. Schmidt, E. Baran, A. D. Thompson, P. Mishra, M. J. Koehler, and T. S. Shin, “Technological pedagogical content knowledge (Track): The development and validation of an assessment instrument for preservice teachers,” Journal of Research on Technology in Education, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 123–149, 2009, doi: 10.1080/15391523.2009.10782544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2009.10782544
P. Mishra and M. J. Koehler, “Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge,” Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, vol. 108, no. 6, pp. 1017–1054, 2006, doi: 10.1177/016146810610800610. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/016146810610800610
M. Aina et al., “The Influence of the TPACK based Inquiry Teaching Model on Student ’ s Critical Thinking Skills,” 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v8i1.8098
I. Lyublinskaya and A. Kaplon-Schilis, “Analysis of Differences in the Levels of TPACK: Unpacking Performance Indicators in the TPACK Levels Rubric,” Educ Sci (Basel), vol. 12, no. 2, 2022, doi: 10.3390/educsci12020079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12020079
P. A. Facione, “Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction,” Research Findings and Recommendations, 1990.
K. C. H. Zhoc, B. J. Webster, R. B. King, J. C. H. Li, and T. S. H. Chung, “Higher Education Student Engagement Scale (HESES): Development and Psychometric Evidence,” Research in Higher Education, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 219–244, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s11162-018-9510-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-018-9510-6
C. M. Ongesa, “Critical thinking skill gap in the Kenyan educational curriculum: The 21st-Century skills for the Global Citizen,” Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, vol. 9, no. S1, pp. 178–191, 2020, doi: 10.32674/jise.v9iSI.1860. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32674/jise.v9iSI.1860
M. R. H. Shamim, A. M. Jeng, and M. A. Raihan, “University teachers’ perceptions of ICT-based teaching to construct knowledge for effective classroom interaction in the context of TPACK model,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 8, p. 28577, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28577
J. M. Santos and R. D. R. Castro, “Technological Pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in action: Application of learning in the classroom by pre-service teachers (PST,” Social Sciences and Humanities Open, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 100110, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100110
J. H. Park, W. Niu, L. Cheng, and H. Allen, “Fostering Creativity and Critical Thinking in College: A Cross-Cultural Investigation,” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 12, no. November, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.760351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.760351
M. F. Nasution and Radiansyah, “Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Melalui Kombinasi Model PBL, TGT dan Pendekatan TPACK,” Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Konseling, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 1090–1097, 2023, doi: https://jurnal.ittc.web.id/index.php/jpdsk/article/view/187%0Ahttps://jurnal.ittc.web.id/index.php/jpdsk/article/download/187/187.
J. R. Fraenkel and N. E. Wallen, “How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education,” McGraw-Hill Higher Education, vol. 0, p. 707, 2009.
V. Indrašienė et al., “Critical Reflection in Students’ Critical Thinking Teaching and Learning Experiences,” Sustainability (Switzerland, vol. 15, no. 18, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su151813500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813500
Akhwani, “Integration of TPACK as a Basic Framework for 21st Century Learning: An Analysis of Professional Teacher Competencies,” 2024. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.201214.251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201214.251
İ. Aktaş and H. Özmen, “Investigating the impact of TPACK development course on pre-service science teachers’ performances,” Asia Pacific Education Review, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 667–682, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s12564-020-09653-x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-020-09653-x
H. Shafie, F. A. Majid, and I. S. Ismail, “Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in teaching 21st century skills in the 21st century classroom,” Asian Journal of University Education, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 24–33, 2019, doi: 10.24191/ajue.v15i3.7818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v15i3.7818
C. S. Chai, J. H. L. Koh, and C. C. Tsai, “A review of technological pedagogical content knowledge,” Educational Technology and Society, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 31–51, 2013.
J. Tondeur, J. Braak, P. A. Ertmer, and A. Ottenbreit-Leftwich, “Understanding the relationship between teachers’ pedagogical beliefs and technology use in education: a systematic review of qualitative evidence,” Educational Technology Research and Development, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 555–575, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s11423-016-9481-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9481-2
A. Schenck, “Examining Relationships between Technology and Critical Thinking: A Study of South Korean EFL Learners,” Education Sciences, vol. 14, no. 6, 2024, doi: 10.3390/educsci14060652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14060652
H. Nguyen, J. M. Mouw, A. Mali, J.-W. Strijbos, and H. Korpershoek, “Developing a Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) survey for university teachers,” Computers and Education Open, vol. 7, no. June, p. 100202, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2024.100202
H. Y. Lee, C. Y. Chung, and G. Wei, “Research on Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge: A Bibliometric Analysis From 2011 to 2020,” Frontiers in Education, vol. 7, no. February, pp. 1–14, 2022, doi: 10.3389/feduc.2022.765233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.765233
M. Glowatz and O. O’Brien, “Academic Engagement and Technology: Revisiting the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge Framework (TPACK) in Higher Education (HE): The Academics’ Perspectives,” IAFOR Journal of Education, vol. 5, no. SI, pp. 133–159, 2017, doi: 10.22492/ije.5.si.06. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.5.si.06
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Ni Luh Ika Windayani, Muhammad Kristiawan, Ida Bagus Komang Sindu Putra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









