Fostering Tolerance through Technology: Digital Transformation of Islamic Religious Education in Bengkulu’s Public High Schools
Keywords:
Collaborative Project, Digital Learning, Educational Technology, High School, Religious ModerationAbstract
This study aims to: (1) identify the forms and types of digital media used in the teaching of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in public senior high schools in Bengkulu Province; (2) analyze strategies for integrating the values of religious moderation into digital-based content; and (3) describe the benefits and challenges encountered in implementing digitalized learning with a focus on strengthening the values of religious moderation. This descriptive qualitative research employed purposive sampling to select informants, which included teachers, school principals, vice principals for curriculum, and 11th and 12th-grade students who actively participated in online or hybrid IRE learning. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity was ensured through triangulation of sources and methods. Data analysis involved data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The substantial benefits of digital applications for humans in the modern era position media as a tool with various advantages, particularly in terms of better accessibility, interactive content delivery, diverse learning resources, improved communication and collaboration, and support for autonomous and personalized learning. Efforts to integrate digital media into IRE learning include the use of online learning platforms, educational videos, collaborative projects, blogs or online journals, social media, online discussion forums, multicultural content, live streaming, and webinars. The values of religious moderation that must be incorporated into Islamic Religious Education encompass attitudes and behaviors that are balanced, open-minded, and respectful of religious diversity in practice.
Downloads
References
M. R. Al-Ulum and W. Wahab, “Building 21st Century Skills in Islamic Religious Education with Collaborative Learning and Critical Thinking,” J. Inovasi, Eval. dan Pengemb. Pembelajaran, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 74–82, 2025, doi: 10.54371/jiepp.v5i1.662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54371/jiepp.v5i1.662
E. Mukul and G. Büyüközkan, “Digital transformation in education: A systematic review of education 4.0,” Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change, vol. 194, p. 122664, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122664. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122664
A. L. Laksita, N. Halimah, and D. Noviani, “Implementation of Spiritual and Moral Values in Educational Institutions,” J. Pendidik. Sang Surya, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 453–463, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.umbulukumba.ac.id/index.php/jpss/article/view/269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56959/jpss.v10i2.269
M. Masturin, “Development of Islamic religious education materials based on religious moderation in forming student character,” Munaddhomah J. Manaj. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 346–355, 2022, doi: 10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i4.310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v3i4.310
M. Nasor and N. A. P. Sari, “E-Learning Based Islamic Religious Education Learning: Opportunities and Challenges,” UNISAN J., vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 1–9, 2025, [Online]. Available: http://journal.an-nur.ac.id/index.php/unisanjournal/article/view/3550
A. Hasibuan, I. F. A. Nasution, and M. Masuwd, “Tarekat in the Digital Age: Transforming Spirituality for the Age of Technology,” Religia, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 13–30, 2024, doi: 10.28918/religia.v27i1.2306. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v27i1.2306
M. Ridwan and S. Maryati, “From Tradition to Future: Challenges of Islamic Education in Contemporary Society,” Dirasah J. Stud. Ilmu Dan Manaj. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 630–641, 2024, doi: 10.58401/dirasah.v7i2.1328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58401/dirasah.v7i2.1328
M. Muslim, “Internalizing Digital Technology in Islamic Education,” Scaffolding J. Pendidik. Islam dan Multikulturalisme, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 180–197, 2024, doi: 10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.6309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v6i3.6309
M. Arif and M. K. N. Abd Aziz, “Islamic Religious Education Learning Model in the 21st Century: Systematic Literature Review,” Indones. J. Islam. Educ. Stud., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 237–262, 2023, doi: 10.33367/ijies.v6i2.4417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33367/ijies.v6i2.4417
R. Lie, “The Role of Religious Teachers in Building Religious Moderation in Public and Private Schools in Bogor,” in Proceedings of the National Conference of Christian Education and Theology, 2024, pp. 62–71. doi: 10.46445/nccet.v2i1.849. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46445/nccet.v2i1.849
R. Rahmadi and H. Hamdan, “Religious Moderation in the Context of Islamic Education: A Multidisciplinary Perspective and Its Application in Islamic Educational Institutions in Indonesia,” Khazanah J. Stud. Islam Dan Hum., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 59–82, 2023, doi: 10.18592/khazanah.v21i1.8487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18592/khazanah.v21i1.8487
S. Supiah, A. Wafi, and S. Ningsih, “The Implementation of Religious Tolerance and Moderation Values in Children’s Character Building at Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah in Gorontalo, Indonesia,” At-Tafkir, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 196–211, 2024, doi: 10.32505/at.v17i2.10153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32505/at.v17i2.10153
M. Asrori et al., “Islamic educational and cultural values in Indonesian puppetry art: a systematic literature review,” Cogent Educ., vol. 12, no. 1, p. 2490445, 2025, doi: 0.1080/2331186X.2025.2490445. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2490445
H. Hamdan, N. Nashuddin, and A. Fadli, “The Implementation of Multicultural Islamic Religious Education Model at Darul Muhajirin Praya High School,” J. Pendidik. agama Islam, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 165–178, 2022, doi: 10.14421/jpai.2022.191-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2022.191-12
S. Yumnah, “E-Learning Based Islamic Religious Education of Learning Media: Alternative Solutions for Online Learning During Covid-19,” Nazhruna J. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 249–260, 2021, doi: 10.31538/nzh.v4i2.1209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i2.1209
E. Rohmiati, “The Use of Digital Media in Learning Islamic Religious Education: Opportunities and Challenges,” Urwatul Wutsqo J. Stud. Kependidikan dan Keislam., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 33–45, 2025, doi: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.1952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i1.1952
I. Kharismatunisa, “Innovation and creativity of Islamic religious education teachers in utilizing digital-based learning media,” Scaffolding J. Pendidik. Islam Dan Multikulturalisme, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 519–538, 2023, doi: doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v5i3.3700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37680/scaffolding.v5i3.3700
S. S. Susanti, L. Nursafitri, I. Hamzah, R. Zunarti, B. F. Asy’arie, and M. S. As’ad, “Innovative Digital Media in Islamic Religious Education Learning,” J. Pendidik. Agama Islam, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 40–59, 2024, doi: 10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7553. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.v21i1.7553
M. Minarti, M. N. Rahmah, K. Khalilurrahman, S. Samsir, and M. Mardiana, “Utilization of Social Media in Learning Islamic Religion: Its Impact on Strengthening Student Outcomes and Achievements,” Nidhomul Haq J. Manaj. Pendidik. Islam, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 279–291, 2023, doi: 10.31538/ndh.v8i2.3930. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31538/ndh.v8i2.3930
E. Sugianto, “The Role of Islamic Religious Education in The Development of Students' Spirituality and Morality in The Digitalization Era,” J. Sustain., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 412–422, 2024, doi: https://www.lp2msasbabel.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/sus/article/view/5135.
A. H. Nasaruddin and S. Ladiqi, “Digital-Based Islamic Religious Education (IRE) Learning Model at Senior High School,” Indones. J. Islam. Educ. Stud., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 79–92, 2023, doi: 10.33367/ijies.v6i1.3525. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33367/ijies.v6i1.3525
M. Kristiawan and N. Asvio, “Administration Management of State Junior High Schools in Improving the Quality of Madrasah Education,” Kelola J. Manaj. Pendidik., vol. 5, no. 2018, 2018, doi: 10.24246/j.jk.2018.v5.i1.p86-95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24246/j.jk.2018.v5.i1.p86-95
J. W. Creswell and C. N. Poth, Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches, 4th edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Inc., 2018.
M. G. Lodico, D. T. Spaulding, and K. H. Voegtle, Methods in educational research: From theory to practice. San Francisco, CA: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
Sugiyono, arikunto. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2018.
S. Arikunto, Research Procedures: A Practice Approach. Jakarta: Renika Cipta, 2016.
L. J. Moleong, Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2019.
M. Mindani, H. Satrisno, and N. Asvio, “Pedagogic Competence of Teachers in Religious Moderation-Based Islamic Education for Disabled Students,” JPPI (Jurnal Penelit. Pendidik. Indones., vol. 8, no. 4, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.iicet.org/index.php/jppi/article/view/2158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29210/020232158
R. S. Natow, “The use of triangulation in qualitative studies employing elite interviews,” Qual. Res., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 160–173, 2020, doi: 10.1177/1468794119830077. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794119830077
P. Fusch, G. E. Fusch, and L. R. Ness, “Denzin’s paradigm shift: Revisiting triangulation in qualitative research,” J. Sustain. Soc. Chang., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 2, 2018, doi: 10.5590/JOSC.2018.10.1.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5590/JOSC.2018.10.1.02
Herlinawati, “The Integration of Religious Moderation Values in Islamic Religious Education Learning at Public Universities (Efforts and Constraints in the Implementation of Anti-Radicalism Education),” SYAMIL J. Pendidik. Agama Islam (Journal Islam. Educ., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 157–177, 2020, doi: 10.21093/sy.v8i2.2643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21093/sy.v8i2.2643
H. Wahyuni, “Educational Transformation: The Role of Digital Technology in Supporting the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in the Digitalization Era,” Pendas J. Ilm. Pendidik. Dasar, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 5675–5688, 2024, doi: 10.23969/jp.v9i2.14888. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v9i2.14888
A. Rayhani, W. Hanapi, and A. Cahyadi, “Technology Development in Islamic Religious Education Learning Design,” Berajah J., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 615–624, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://ojs.berajah.com/index.php/go/article/view/352
L. Wardati, D. Margolang, and S. Sitorus, “Islamic religious learning based on religious moderation: Policy analysis, implementation and obstacles,” Fitrah J. Islam. Educ., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 175–187, 2023, doi: 10.53802/fitrah.v4i1.196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53802/fitrah.v4i1.196
A. Wathon, “Religious Moderation Value Management in Learning Technology,” FONDATIA, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–21, 2025, doi: 10.36088/fondatia.v9i1.5572. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v9i1.5572
D. H. Imawan, E. Safitri, A. F. Djunaidi, and M. N. Asyrof, “Strategy for Utilizing Online Media for Islamic Religious Education Learning in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic Between Ideality and Reality,” Refleks. Pembelajaran Inov., vol. 3, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.20885/rpi.vol3.iss1.art4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/rpi.vol3.iss1.art4
I. Ishak, “Characteristics of Islamic Religious Education in Educational Institutions,” FiTUA J. Stud. Islam, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 167–178, 2021, doi: 10.47625/fitua.v2i2.316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47625/fitua.v2i2.316
A. Rahmanda and A. Rahman, “Building Social Relations According to Islam,” Lathaif Literasi Tafsir, Hadis dan Filol., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 91–99, 2022, doi: 10.31958/lathaif.v1i1.5921. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31958/lathaif.v1i1.5921
E. Latipah and N. F. Mardliyah, “The Relationship Between Critical Thinking Skills and Morals in Middle School Students of Ma’had Islamy,” J. Pendidik. Agama Islam, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 55–66, 2020, doi: 10.14421/jpai.2020.171-05. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2020.171-05
A. D. Rohayana, “Islam and diversity (pluralism),” J. Huk. Islam IAIN Pekalongan, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 458220, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/458220-none-b3571dcb.pdf
A. N. G. Mahbuddin, “Media and Technology Integration Model in Islamic Religious Education Learning,” Al-Mudarris (Jurnal Ilm. Pendidik. Islam., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 183–196, 2020, doi: 10.23971/mdr.v3i2.2312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23971/mdr.v3i2.2312
A. Hamid, Islamic Boarding School-Based Character Education: Students and Santri in the IT and Cyber Culture Era. Imtiyaz, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://books.google.com/books
R. A. Suryadi, “Implementation of religious moderation in Islamic religious education,” Pap. Knowledge. Towar. a Media Hist. Doc., vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 12–26, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://www.stai-alazhary-cianjur.ac.id/Tugasdosen/Jurnal_8802580018_11062022224758_stai.pdf
M. L. H. Habibie, M. S. Al Kautsar, N. R. Wachidah, and A. Sugeng, “Religious moderation in Islamic education in Indonesia,” MODERATIO J. Moderasi Beragama, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 121–141, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://e-journal.ejournal.metrouniv.ac.id/moderatio/article/view/3529
H. Hartono, “Digital library development strategies in building information accessibility: A theoretical study of Islamic College Libraries in Indonesia,” UNILIB J. Perpust., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 77–91, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.20885/unilib.vol8.iss1.art7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/unilib.vol8.iss1.art7
S. Setyoningsih, “E Learning: Interactive learning based on information technology,” Elem. Islam. Teach. J., vol. 3, no. 1, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://journal.iainkudus.ac.id/index.php/elementary/article/viewFile/1443/1319
H. Satrisno and H. Friantary, “Islamic Religious Education Learning Patterns in Inclusive Education for Children with Special Needs (ABK) at SDIT Al Aufa, Bengkulu City,” Manhaj J. Penelit. dan Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 4, no. 1, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/73860420/pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.29300/mjppm.v4i1.2371
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2025 Hengki Satrisno, Dalima Septiria, Bambang Irawan, Saifaldin Idris Onia, Rulitawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









