Socio-Economic Abuse of the Victims of Human Trafficking in Arusha Tanzania

A case of women and girl victims

Authors

  • Mathias Mkude Tengeru Institute of Community Development
  • Ponsian Sewando Tengeru Institute of Community Development
  • Rehema John Magesa Tengeru Institute of Community Development

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56741/jmsd.v3i03.640


Keywords:

Human Trafficking, Socio-Economic Abuse, Tanzania, Victims

Abstract

Human trafficking has been pervasive around the world with millions of people being trapped in this cycle. The victims of human trafficking encounter many grievances including physical, psychological, sexual, cultural, and even economic abuse. Economic abuse to victims of trafficking is used as a control measure by the perpetrators of human trafficking. In Tanzania, the problem has been persistent with great consequences. It is with this concern that this study embarked on a research journey to examine economic abuse inflicted on the victims of human trafficking. The study applied both probability and nonprobability sampling to select the respondents. A total of 400 respondents were selected for the study. The study revealed that most respondents (72.5%) complained of having big debts built from false accusations from their employers and 74% reported having irregular salary payments respectively. Also, a good number reported working long exhaustive hours with little or no pay (67%).  Only a few respondents (14.1%) reported that they are denied have bank account and if they have, they are not allowed to access it. Also, the study found that 13% of the respondents that their employers had control of their mobile money accounts. They reported that the bosses usually check to see the balance of the accounts.

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Author Biographies

Mathias Mkude, Tengeru Institute of Community Development

is an experienced sociologist with extensive expertise in social protection, gender, child protection, and community development. He has played a significant role in drafting national policies and designing impactful projects for youth and gender equality in various NGOs. With fourteen years of professional experience, Mathias has conducted numerous studies on human rights, maternal health, health insurance, and girls' education, and has facilitated diverse programs funded by major international organizations. He holds advanced degrees in International Social Welfare and Health Policy, and Social Protection Policy and Development, and currently lectures in the Gender Studies Department at the Tengeru Institute of Community Development (email: matimkude@gmail.com).

Ponsian Sewando, Tengeru Institute of Community Development

is a distinguished academic and researcher, currently serving as Senior Lecturer and Manager of the Research, Consultancy, and Publication Unit at the Tengeru Institute of Community Development (TICD) in Arusha, Tanzania. He holds a PhD in Agricultural Economics from Sokoine University of Agriculture, where his research focused on the economics of climate change adaptation in agro-pastoral systems in northern and central Tanzania. His academic work focuses on climate change and agricultural value chain analysis, making him a key figure in these areas in the region. He is actively involved in consultancy projects focusing on gender-based violence, climate adaptation, and agricultural productivity, working with various organizations to implement impactful interventions across Tanzania. He has also participated in training programs on topics such as Monitoring, Evaluation, Accountability, and Learning (MEAL) and Multivariate Data Analysis, which have equipped him with the skills to conduct rigorous research and contribute to policy and development initiatives. (email: ponsiansewando@gmail.com).

Rehema John Magesa, Tengeru Institute of Community Development

is an author of the Manuscript titled Socio-economic abuse of the victims of human trafficking in Arusha Tanzania, A case of women and girl victims. With a robust academic background and over 15 years of experience in gender studies, Dr. Magesa has been a Senior Lecturer at TICD since 2009. She holds a PhD in Gender studies from the Open University of Tanzania and a Master’s Degree in Development Evaluation and Management from Antwerp University, Belgium. Her expertise encompasses Gender, Development Evaluation, and Human Rights, reflecting a profound commitment to understanding and addressing gender disparities in various contexts. Her research and consultancies have provided valuable insights into the dynamics of gender and development, further establishing her as a leading expert in the field. In her role as a Senior Lecturer, Dr. Magesa teaches a diverse range of subjects, including Gender Responsive Budgeting, Conflict Management, and Participatory Approaches. Her teaching integrates her extensive research experience and practical knowledge, offering students a comprehensive understanding of these critical areas. (email: likainda@yahoo.com).

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Published

2024-11-03

How to Cite

Mkude, M., Sewando, P., & Magesa, R. J. (2024). Socio-Economic Abuse of the Victims of Human Trafficking in Arusha Tanzania: A case of women and girl victims. Journal of Management Studies and Development, 3(03), 211–229. https://doi.org/10.56741/jmsd.v3i03.640

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 03 (2024): Journal of Management Studies and Development

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Mathias Mkude, Ponsian Sewando, Rehema John Magesa

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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