The Application of the Number Head Together (NHT) Type Cooperative Learning Model in Science Learning
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56741/ijlree.v4i03.1308
Keywords:
Cooperative Learning, Elementary Education, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Number Head Together, Religious-based School, Science Learning
Abstract
The application of learning models plays a very important role. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the NHT model in learning science and technology in grade 5 at a Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (an elementary religious-based school). The method used is a qualitative-descriptive study with a case study approach. The results show that the application of the NHT model is able to increase active participation and student learning outcomes. If the methods used in education are not appropriate, then achieving educational goals will be difficult to realize. The type of research used is qualitative. The qualitative research approach is concerned with human behavior and roles in research proposals. As a result, it is hoped that it will be easier for researchers to develop approaches and change their research targets so that they can be applied in the field. Physical fitness because it will influence learning outcomes and individual social adjustment. Students must also be seen as mentally prepared, referring to intelligence, high memory, fulfilled needs, desire or motivation to learn, ability to concentrate and pay attention, then readiness of learning materials as learning materials, exercise books, supported by various reading sources. This book provides information and helps students answer questions related to the teacher's lessons.
Downloads
References
A. H. Maslow, Motivation and Personality. New York, NY, USA: Harper & Row, 1954.
A. M. Sardiman, Interaksi & Motivasi Belajar Mengajar. Jakarta, Indonesia: Rajawali Pers, 2014.
S. Ade, Model-model Pembelajaran. Jakarta, Indonesia: Bumi Aksara, 2011.
Afrizal, Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jakarta, Indonesia: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2014.
A. Suprijono, Cooperative Learning: Teori dan Aplikasi PAIKEM. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Pelajar, 2013.
A. Syafi’i, “Studi Tentang Prestasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Berbagai Aspek Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 115–123, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32585/jkp.v2i2.114
A. Emda, “Kedudukan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran,” Lantanida Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 93–196, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v5i1.2061
L. W. Anderson, Kerangka Landasan untuk Pembelajaran, Pengajaran, dan Asesmen. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Belajar, 2017.
S. Aris, 68 Model Pembelajaran Inovatif dalam Kurikulum 2013. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2014.
Ponidi et al., Model Pembelajaran Inovatif dan Efektif. Jakarta, Indonesia: Penerbit Adab, 2021.
Djaali, Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta, Indonesia: Bumi Aksara, 2014.
A. Emda, “Kedudukan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran,” Lantanida Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 172, 2018, doi: 10.22373/lj.v5i2.2838. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v5i2.2838
H. Mahmudah and F. Rasyid, “Engaging Students in Cooperative Learning Model of Reading Course Through Numbered Head Together,” ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal), vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 55–69, 2022, doi: 10.26877/eternal.v13i1.10339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26877/eternal.v13i1.10339
A. M. O’Donnell et al., Educational Psychology. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2024.
O. Hamalik, Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran. Jakarta, Indonesia: Bumi Aksara, 2015.
H. B. Uno, Teori Motivasi dan Pengukurannya (Analisis di Bidang Pendidikan). Jakarta, Indonesia: Bumi Aksara, 2017.
M. A., M. M., and D. C. Hanafiah, “Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) terhadap Motivasi Belajar pada Permainan Bola Basket Siswa SMP,” Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 5213–5219, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i6.1655
A. Idzhar, “Peranan Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Bantaeng,” Jurnal Office, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 222–228, 2016.
J. Piaget, Tingkat Perkembangan Kognitif. Jakarta, Indonesia: Gramedia, 2002.
M. Marti, S. Syamswisna, and R. G. P. Panjaitan, “Efektivitas pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together) dengan media visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi organisasi kehidupan di kelas VII SMP Rehoboth,” Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 21–27, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v5i2.13336
A. Pendy and H. M. Mbagho, “Model Pembelajaran Number Head Together (NHT) Pada Materi Relasi dan Fungsi,” Jurnal Basicedu, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 165–177, 2021, doi: 10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.542. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v5i1.542
S. Schunk, Learning Theories: An Educational Perspective. New York, NY, USA: Pearson, 2020.
J. Biggs and C. Tang, Teaching for Quality Learning at University, 4th ed. Maidenhead, U.K.: McGraw-Hill, 2011.
Kompri, Manajemen Pendidikan. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2017.
B. Bloom, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Cognitive Domain. New York, NY, USA: Longmans, 1956.
A. Krathwohl, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Affective Domain. New York, NY, USA: McKay, 1964.
J. W. Santrock, Educational Psychology, 14th ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 2023.
R. M. Ryan and E. L. Deci, “Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation,” American Psychologist, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 68–78, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.68
D. W. Johnson and R. T. Johnson, Cooperation in the Classroom, 9th ed. Edina, MN, USA: Interaction Book Company, 2021.
J. Hattie, Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Related to Achievement. London, U.K.: Routledge, 2009.
S. A. Ambrose et al., How Learning Works: Seven Research-Based Principles for Smart Teaching. San Francisco, CA, USA: Jossey-Bass, 2010.
S. Slavin, Cooperative Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice, 2nd ed. Boston, MA, USA: Allyn & Bacon, 1995.
R. E. Slavin, “Cooperative learning and academic achievement,” Educational Leadership, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 31–33, 1988.
M. Lie, Cooperative Learning: Mempraktikkan Cooperative Learning di Ruang-ruang Kelas. Jakarta, Indonesia: Grasindo, 2004.
B. S. Kagan, “Kagan Cooperative Learning Structures,” Kagan Online Magazine, 2014.
N. H. Gillies, “Cooperative learning: Review of research and practice,” Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 1–18, 2016.
J. Brophy, Motivating Students to Learn, 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: Routledge, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-044894-7.00613-8
D. W. Johnson, R. T. Johnson, and K. Smith, Active Learning: Cooperation in the College Classroom, Edina, MN, USA: Interaction Book Co., 2014.
J. M. Keller, “Motivation, learning, and technology: Applying the ARCS model,” Theories and Models of Learning for Educational Research and Practice, Springer, pp. 295–317, 2016.
A. A. Alzahrani, “The effect of using cooperative learning strategy on enhancing EFL learners’ listening skills,” International Journal of Education & Literacy Studies, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 53–60, 2018.
D. Kember and D. Y. P. Leung, “The influence of active learning experiences on the development of graduate attributes,” Studies in Higher Education, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 155–170, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070500043127
B. S. Bloom, Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: Cognitive Domain. New York, NY, USA: Longmans, 1956.
L. W. Anderson and D. R. Krathwohl, A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York, NY, USA: Longman, 2001.
J. Hattie and H. Timperley, “The power of feedback,” Review of Educational Research, vol. 77, no. 1, pp. 81–112, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
R. Marzano, Designing a New Taxonomy of Educational Objectives, 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: Corwin Press, 2007.
R. M. Gagné, Principles of Instructional Design, 5th ed. Belmont, CA, USA: Wadsworth, 2005.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Haerana, Beti Istanti Suwandayani, Lud Waluyo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









