Triage Management of Trauma Patients Among Hospitals in The 5th District in Camarines Sur, Philippines : Intervention for Rapid Assessment and Care

Joyce N. Olea; Jane M. Tagum-Briones; Cyril B. Romero; Carlen Lagyap De Villa

doi:10.56741/hesmed.v4i03.945

Authors

Joyce N. Olea
joyceolea45@gmail.com
University of Saint Anthony
Jane M. Tagum-Briones University of Saint Anthony
Cyril B. Romero University of Saint Anthony https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4047-3035
Carlen Lagyap De Villa University of Saint Anthony

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56741/hesmed.v4i03.945

Keywords:

Emergency Care, Healthcare Systems, Hospital Preparedness, Standardized Protocols, Trauma Patients

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the triage management of trauma patients among hospitals in the 5th District of Camarines Sur, Philippines, focusing on the interventions practiced by triage management team members and the relationship between their profiles and applied strategies. Employing a quantitative descriptive research design, data were collected through a validated questionnaire checklist administered to selected triage personnel. Statistical tools such as percentage technique, weighted mean, and chi-square test were utilized to analyze and interpret the data systematically. The findings revealed that hospitals have begun integrating strategic plans to equip triage personnel with essential knowledge and skills, thereby reducing the risks of overtriage and undertriage. Results also emphasized the importance of adopting standardized protocols and the need for a more comprehensive and evidence-based definition of trauma patients requiring specialized care. Furthermore, the study highlighted the significance of emergency preparedness—particularly during mass casualty incidents—through effective personnel deployment and structured triage systems. The introduction of an intervention-based triage management guide was found to enhance decision-making processes and patient prioritization. Future research is recommended to explore the long-term effectiveness of standardized triage training programs, as well as the development of region-specific protocols that consider local healthcare capacities, infrastructure, and challenges. Continued efforts in triage innovation and training evaluation are essential to advance trauma care practices and improve patient outcomes in diverse healthcare settings.

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Author Biographies

Joyce N. Olea, University of Saint Anthony

is a faculty member of the College of Health Care Education at the University of Saint Anthony (USANT) in the Philippines. She is a registered nurse with a Master’s degree in Nursing and has extensive clinical experience, having served as the former Head Nurse of the Operating Room and Emergency Room Department at MMG Hospital. As the principal author of the study, Ms. Olea combines academic expertise and hands-on experience to advocate for improved emergency response systems and efficient triage protocols in hospital settings. (email: joyceolea45@gmail.com).

Jane M. Tagum-Briones, University of Saint Anthony

is a faculty member, Research Coordinator, and Program Head of the Master of Arts in Nursing at the University of Saint Anthony, Philippines. She holds dual licensure as a registered pharmacist and nurse. Her work focuses on graduate nursing education, curriculum development, and research mentoring, with extensive experience in guiding students and advancing scholarly work in healthcare education. (email: jbriones@usant.edu.ph).

Cyril B. Romero, University of Saint Anthony

is a researcher and full professor in the Graduate School (Master of Arts in Nursing) at the University of Saint Anthony, Philippines. She is also affiliated with the Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research, where she contributes to international academic collaborations. Her expertise includes nursing research, academic publishing, and digital communication, and she frequently serves as publication chair in international conferences. (email: romerocyrilb@gmail.com).

Carlen Lagyap De Villa, University of Saint Anthony

is a Clinical Instructor at the College of Health Care Education Department, University of Saint Anthony, Philippines. She earned her Bachelor’s degree in Midwifery from Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges in Nabua, Camarines Sur in 2007 and simultaneously pursued her Bachelor of Science in Nursing in the same year. In 2023, she completed her Master of Arts in Nursing and received her certification as a Certified Research Specialist. As a Clinical Instructor, she contributes to the academic and practical development of nursing students, ensuring they receive comprehensive training in clinical settings. (email: carlenldevilla@gmail.com).

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