Evaluating Hypertension Risk Factors: A Study in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia

Vivin Fatma Sari; Sunarti; Sarinah Ranee

doi:10.56741/hesmed.v3i02.492

Authors

Vivin Fatma Sari RSU Assakinah Medika
Sunarti
sunarti@ikm.uad.ac.id
Universitas Ahmad Dahlan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-566X
Sarinah Ranee Fatoni University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1417-0943

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56741/hesmed.v3i02.492

Keywords:

Central Obesity Status, Family History, Hypertension, Physical Activity, Sodium Intake

Abstract

Hypertension is a public problem that is national-focused. The prevalence in Indonesia reaches 34.1%. Sodium intake, physical activity, central obesity status, and family history are risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to prove sodium intake, physical activity, central obesity status, and family history of hypertension. This cross-sectional approach, a quantitative method, was conducted in Sawotratap Village. Sixty-eight people underwent health checks at Posbindu Saworatap from February to November 2022 and only 63 met the criteria. Measurements of hypertension status using a digital sphygmomanometer, measuring sodium intake using the SQ-FFQ forms, measuring physical activity using a questionnaire, and measuring central obesity status with an abdominal circumference indicator measured by a meter with an accuracy of 1 mm. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between sodium intake and the incidence of hypertension. There is a relationship between central obesity status and the incidence of hypertension. There is a relationship between family history and the incidence of hypertension. There is no relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. Sodium intake, central obesity status, and family history are risk factors for hypertension. While physical activity was not associated with the incidence of hypertension.

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Author Biographies

Vivin Fatma Sari, RSU Assakinah Medika

has built a remarkable career centered around her passion for nutrition and public health. Her journey began at Universitas Ahmad Dahlan in Indonesia, where she pursued a degree in Public Health. Her expertise as a nutritionist was honed during her tenure at RSU Assakinah Medika, a well-regarded hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia. In this role, she dedicated herself to improving patients' health through personalized nutrition plans and comprehensive dietary consultations. (email: vivin1903329017@webmail.uad.ac.id).

Sunarti, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

is an accomplished academic and researcher in the field of public health and nutrition. Her educational journey began with a Bachelor's degree (S1) in Public Health from Universitas Diponegoro, completed in 2000. She furthered her studies with a Master's degree (S2) in Nutrition, specializing in Human Nutrition, from Universitas Sebelas Maret, graduating in 2011. In 2021, she attained her Doctorate (S3) in Medicine and Health from Universitas Diponegoro. Her research spans various topics within public health and nutrition, contributing valuable insights and advancements to these fields. Her commitment to research excellence is reflected in her numerous publications and the recognition they have received. (email: sunarti@ikm.uad.ac.id).

Sarinah Ranee, Fatoni University

is a nurse lecturer at the project of the Faculty of Nursing, Fatoni University, Thailand. She got a master's degree in adult nursing at Chulalongkorn University. Her research areas are related to NCDs, dietary, and women's health promotion focusing on breast and cervical cancer. (email: Sarinah.ranee@ftu.ac.th).

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