Abstract
In shopping online, information plays a key role in decision-making. EWOM, Electronic word of mouth can be used as a reliable source of information. Consumer information is searched for by looking at customer reviews and influencer reviews. They represent various experiences and evaluations of a product that can be taken into consideration. Apart from these two things, Brand Image is also questionable whether it is still influential amidst the many EWOMs circulating. This study aims to examine the effect of influencer endorsements, online customer reviews, and brand image on purchase intentions mediated by trust. In this research, quantitative research was carried out and data were processed from 333 respondents from an online survey spread throughout Indonesia. SEM analyzed the collected data in SmatPLS. The results of the study show that online customer reviews and brand image have an effect on purchase intention and trust, but influencer endorsements do not.
References
Daftar Negara Paling Sering Belanja Online, Indonesia Peringkat ke-5 | Databoks. (n.d.). Retrieved June 30, 2022, from https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/02/14/daftar-negara-paling-sering-belanja-online-indonesia-peringkat-ke-5
The Social Commerce Landscape in Indonesia. (n.d.). Retrieved June 30, 2022, from https://info.populix.co/articles/report/the-social-commerce-in-indonesia/
Zhu, H., Yang, Z., Ou, C., Liu, H., & Davison, R. (2016). Investigating the Impacts of Recommendation Agents on Impulsive Purchase Behaviour. ArXiv.
Dwidienawati, D., Tjahjana, D., Abdinagoro, S. B., Gandasari, D., & Munawaroh. (2020). Customer review or influencer endorsement: Which one influences purchase intention more? Heliyon, 6(11), e05543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05543
Kim, D. Y., & Kim, H.-Y. (2021). Trust me, trust me not: A nuanced view of influencer marketing on social media. Journal of Business Research, 134, 223–232. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.024
Cheung, C. M. K., Lee, M. K. O., & Thadani, D. R. (2009). The imp act of positive electronic word-of-mouth on consumer online purchasing decision. Visioning and Engineering the Knowledge Society: A Web Science Perspective: Second World Summit on the Knowledge Society, WSKS 2009, Proceedings, 501–510. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04754-1_51
Yan, Q., Wu, S., Wang, L., Wu, P., Chen, H., & Wei, G. (2016). E-WOM from e-commerce websites and social media: Which will consumers adopt? Electron. Commer. Res. Appl. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2016.03.004
Lu, B., Fan, W., & Zhou, M. (2016). Social presence, trust, and social commerce purchase intention: An empirical research. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.057
Ryu, K., Han, H., & Kim, T.-H. (2008). The relationships among overall quick-casual restaurant image, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27(3), 459–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2007.11.001
Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101
Aghekyan-Simonian, M., Forsythe, S., Suk Kwon, W., & Chattaraman, V. (2012). The role of product brand image and online store image on perceived risks and online purchase intentions for apparel. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 19(3), 325–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2012.03.006
Anwar, A., Gulzar, A., Sohail, F. B., & Akram, S. N. (2011). Impact of brand image, trust, and affect on consumer brand extension attitude: The mediating role of brand loyalty. International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 1, 73–79.
Bonsón Ponte, E., Carvajal-Trujillo, E., & Escobar-Rodríguez, T. (2015). Influence of trust and perceived value on the intention to purchase travel online: Integrating the effects of assurance on trust antecedents. Tourism Management, 47(C), 286–302.
Ladhari, R., Souiden, N., & Dufour, B. (2017). The role of emotions in utilitarian service settings: The effects of emotional satisfaction on product perception and behavioral intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34, 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.09.005
Philip Kotler, K. L. K. (2009). A Framework for Marketing Management -4/E. Pearson Education.
Albayrak, T., Caber, M., & Çömen, N. (2016). Tourist shopping: The relationships among shopping attributes, shopping value, and behavioral intention. Tourism Management Perspectives, 18, 98–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.01.007
Wang, J.-J., Wang, L.-Y., & Wang, M.-M. (2018). Understanding the effects of eWOM social ties on purchase intentions: A moderated mediation investigation. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 28, 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2018.01.011
Chakraborty, U. (2019). The impact of source credible online reviews on purchase intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/jrim-06-2018-0080
Kitterman, T. (2021, December 30). 5 influencer marketing predictions for 2021. PR Daily. https://www.prdaily.com/5-influencer-marketing-predictions-for-2021/
Castellano, S., & Dutot, V. (2017). Investigating the Influence of E-Word-of-Mouth on E-Reputation. International Studies of Management & Organization, 47(1), 42–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2017.1241088
Lau, G. (1999). Consumers' trust in a brand and the link to brand loyalty. Journal of Market-Focused Management. https://www.academia.edu/58644225/Consumers_trust_in_a_brand_and_the_link_to_brand_loyalty
Bolton, R. N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., Komarova Loureiro, Y., & Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their use of social media: A review and research agenda. Journal of Service Management, 24(3), 245–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231311326987
Hair, N., Clark, M., & Shapiro, M. (2010). Toward a Classification System of Relational Activity in Consumer Electronic Communities: The Moderators’ Tale. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 9(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332660903552238
Wang, Y., & Chaudhry, A. (2018). When and how Managers’ Responses to Online Reviews Affect Subsequent Reviews. Journal of Marketing Research, 55(2), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.15.0511
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2019). Research Methods For Business: A Skill Building Approach. Wiley. https://openlibrary.telkomuniversity.ac.id/home/catalog/id/155793/slug/research-methods-for-business-a-skill-building-approach.html
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications.
Jalilvand, M. R., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention: An empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30, 460–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211231946
Lin, Y.-H., Lin, F.-J., & Wang, K.-H. (2021). The effect of social mission on service quality and brand image. Journal of Business Research, 132, 744–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.054
Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E., & Lim, K. H. (2014). Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms. MIS Quarterly, 38(2), 407- A9.
Chen, Y.-H., & Barnes, S. (2007). Initial trust and online buyer behavior. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 107, 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570710719034
Lien, C.-H., Wen, M.-J., Huang, L.-C., & Wu, K.-L. (2015). Online hotel booking: The effects of brand image, price, trust and value on purchase intentions. Asia Pacific Management Review, 20(4), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2015.03.005
Barta, S., Belanche, D., Fernández, A., & Flavián, M. (2023). Influencer marketing on TikTok: The effectiveness of humor and followers’ hedonic experience. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 70, 103149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.103149
Biswas, D., Biswas, A., & Das, N. (2006). The Differential Effects of Celebrity and Expert Endorsements on Consumer Risk Perceptions. The Role of Consumer Knowledge, Perceived Congruency, and Product Technology Orientation. Journal of Advertising, 35(2), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2006.10639231
Kay, S., Mulcahy, R., & Parkinson, J. (2020). When less is more: The impact of macro and micro social media influencers’ disclosure. Journal of Marketing Management, 36(3–4), 248–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2020.1718740
Hu, L., Min, Q., Han, S., & Liu, Z. (2020). Understanding followers’ stickiness to digital influencers: The effect of psychological responses. International Journal of Information Management, 54, 102169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102169
McCormick, K. (2016). Celebrity endorsements: Influence of a product-endorser match on Millennials attitudes and purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 32, 39–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.05.012
Tran, L. T. T. (2020). Online reviews and purchase intention: A cosmopolitanism perspective. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 100722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100722
Xie, K. L., Chen, C., & Wu, S. (2016). Online Consumer Review Factors Affecting Offline Hotel Popularity: Evidence from Tripadvisor. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 33(2), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2015.1050538
Sohn, S. (2017). A contextual perspective on consumers’ perceived usefulness: The case of mobile online shopping. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 38, 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2017.05.002
Schiffman, L. G. (2008). Perilaku Konsumen Edisi Ketujuh. Indeks.
Karen Freeman, P. S. and A. B. (2012, May 23). Three Myths about What Customers Want. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2012/05/three-myths-about-customer-eng
Shin, J. I., Chung, K. H., Oh, J. S., & Lee, C. W. (2013). The effect of site quality on repurchase intention in Internet shopping through mediating variables: The case of university students in South Korea. International Journal of Information Management, 33(3), 453–463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.02.003
Yeap, J. A. L., Ignatius, J., & Ramayah, T. (2014). Determining consumers’ most preferred eWOM platform for movie reviews: A fuzzy analytic hierarchy process approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 31, 250–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.034
Chiu, C.-M., Hsu, M.-H., Lai, H., & Chang, C.-M. (2012). Re-examining the influence of trust on online repeat purchase intention: The moderating role of habit and its antecedents. Decision Support Systems, 53 (4), 835–845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2012.05.021

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Harnung Indah Permatasari, Lilik Wahyudi

