Community-Based and mHealth Technology Approaches for Early Detection of Pregnancy Risks: A Scoping Review

Mayvita Nabila Kurniadi; Asri Hidayat; Dhesi Ari Astuti; Rikhly Faradisy Mursyida

doi:10.56741/IISTR.jphs.002253

Authors

Mayvita Nabila Kurniadi
mayvitanabila05@gmail.com
Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Asri Hidayat Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6712-8671
Dhesi Ari Astuti Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-9977
Rikhly Faradisy Mursyida STIKES Sukma Wijaya https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4738-7350

Keywords:

Community-Based Interventions, Early Detection, Maternal Health, mHealth, Pregnancy Risks

Abstract

Pregnancy-related risks remain a major determinant of maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Delays in identifying high-risk conditions contribute to an increase in complications that could actually be prevented through early detection. Community-based approaches integrated with digital technology and mobile health (mHealth) have the potential to improve early detection by expanding service reach and enabling continuous monitoring. This study aims to map community-based and digital/mHealth interventions for the early detection of pregnancy risks. The study employs a scoping review design using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) approach and is reported in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, Wiley, and EBSCO for publications from 2020 to 2025. A total of 9 studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed thematically. The results showed a variety of interventions, including community-based screening supported by mHealth applications and clinical decision support systems (CDSS), combined with the involvement of community actors. The most frequently identified risks included anemia, hypertension, and preeclampsia. Key outcomes included increased antenatal care visits, early detection of complications, and more timely referrals. Key success factors included the capacity of community health workers, ease of use of technology, and support from the health system. The integration of community-based approaches and digital technology has the potential to strengthen systems for the sustainable early detection of pregnancy risks.

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Author Biographies

Mayvita Nabila Kurniadi, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

is a student in the Master’s Program in Midwifery at ‘Aisyiyah University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Her academic interests include maternal and infant health, early detection of pregnancy risks, and the development of community-based and digital technology (mHealth) interventions in midwifery care. This research is part of the author’s academic capacity-building in the field of evidence-based midwifery. (email:mayvitanabila05@gmail.com).

Asri Hidayat, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

is a faculty member in the Master’s Program in Midwifery at ‘Aisyiyah University of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Her areas of expertise include maternal and child health, midwifery care, and the development of evidence-based midwifery practice. She is active in education, research, and community service in the field of maternal health. (email:hidayat_asri@yahoo.com).

Dhesi Ari Astuti, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

is a lecturer at Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with a strong commitment to advancing the field of midwifery. She is actively engaged in research and has contributed to various reputable journals, particularly in maternal and child health, midwifery education development, and healthcare service improvement. Through her teaching and research, she promotes evidence-based midwifery practices and mentors students and health practitioners to deliver quality care focused on maternal and child well-being. (email: dhesi@unisayogya.ac.id).

Rikhly Faradisy Mursyida, STIKES Sukma Wijaya

has been a tenured faculty member at STIKES Sukma Wijaya Sampang since 2009 and currently serves as the President of STIKES Sukma Wijaya Sampang for the term 2022–2027. In addition, the author is also very active in various activities related to the Tridharma of Higher Education, including writing books, publishing articles, conducting seminars, providing community health services, participating in posyandu (community health posts), conducting outreach, providing training, and more. (email: rikhlydesy87@gmail.com).

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