The Effect of Sustainability Disclosure on Firm Value Moderated by Good Corporate Governance

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56741/jmsd.v4i03.1264


Keywords:

Environment Disclosure, Firm Value, Good Corporate Governance, Social Disclosure, Sustainability Disclosure

Abstract

The importance of sustainability disclosures has gained increasing attention in recent years, particularly among stakeholders aiming to maximize wealth by increasing firm value. This research aims to examine the moderating role of good corporate governance on the effect of economic, environmental, and social disclosure on firm value. This study adopted a quantitative approach with an associative design, using content analysis with the GRI 2021 Standards.  The research focused on companies listed on the SRI KEHATI index from 2019 to 2023. The results indicate that only economic disclosure has a significant effect on firm value. Board size is not relatively effective in moderating the effect of economic, environmental and social disclosure on firm value. Audit committee meetings only can moderate the effect of economic disclosure on firm value. The presence of independent commissioners can effectively moderate the effect of economic, environmental, and social disclosures on firm value. Firms may leverage the findings of this research to evaluate the implementation of sustainability reporting. At the same time, investors are encouraged to focus on both financial and sustainability disclosures when making investment decisions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Chelsy Velinda Laksmana, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

is affiliated with International Business Management-International Class, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia. Currently, she holds position in the finance and accounting department at two companies in Indonesia. She is also a certified business development analyst by BNSP and has distinguished herself as a winner of over ten business and accounting competitions. (email: cvelinda@student.ciputra.ac.id).

Wendra Hartono, Universitas Ciputra Surabaya

was born in Surabaya on December 30, 1985. He is an assistant professor and senior lecturer at Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Indonesia, specializing in investment, accounting, and entrepreneurship. He earned a bachelor’s in chemical engineering from Universitas Surabaya, a Master of Professional Accounting from La Trobe University, Australia, and a doctoral degree from Universiti Sains Malaysia. He holds multiple international certifications, including Certified Marketing Practitioner and Certified Financial Planner, and teaches in the management international class and postgraduate classes. He leads the Study Program of Magister Management International Class, Stock and Shares Gallery, and Financial Club. He has received the best teaching awards and actively contributes to research and community development programs. (email: wendra.hartono@ciputra.ac.id).

References

M. R. DesJardine, M. Zhang, and W. Shi, “How Shareholders Impact Stakeholder Interests: A Review and Map for Future Research,” J Manage, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 400–429, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1177/01492063221126707. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01492063221126707

C. Llopis-Albert, F. Rubio, and F. Valero, “Impact of Digital Transformation on the Automotive Industry,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 162, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120343

L. Simoni, L. Bini, and M. Bellucci, “Effects of Social, Environmental, and Institutional Factors on Sustainability Report Assurance: Evidence from European Countries,” Meditari Accountancy Research, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 1059–1087, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1108/MEDAR-03-2019-0462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-03-2019-0462

C. Collins, A. Kumar, J. Leiendecker, E. Pagano, and M. Felde, “Sustainability Data Is a Big Opportunity in Information Services: BCG Data Survey.” Accessed: Jan. 05, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2024/sustainability-data-is-a-big-opportunity-in-information-services

Schroders, “ESG dan Covid: Bagaimana Pandemi Membuat Investor Lebih Peduli tentang Keberlanjutan.” Accessed: Jan. 05, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.schroders.com/id/id/investasi-reksadana/ulasan-berita/studi-investor-global/2021-findings/bagaimana-covid-mengubah-pandangan-tentang-keberlanjutan/

OECD, “Global Corporate Sustainability Report 2024,” Mar. 2024. Accessed: Jul. 06, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/global-corporate-sustainability-report-2024_8416b635-en.html

M. Benvenuto, C. Aufiero, and C. Viola, “A Systematic Literature Review on the Determinants of Sustainability Reporting Systems,” Heliyon, vol. 9, no. 4, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14893. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14893

B. Bais, G. Nassimbeni, and G. Orzes, “Global Reporting Initiative: Literature review and research directions,” Sep. 15, 2024, Elsevier Ltd. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143428. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.143428

O. Lah, “Breaking the Silos: Integrated Approaches to Foster Sustainable Development and Climate Action,” Sustainable Earth Reviews, vol. 8, no. 1, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.1186/s42055-024-00102-w. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s42055-024-00102-w

E. A. A. A. Amer, E. M. A. Meyad, A. M. Meyad, and A. K. M. Mohsin, “The Impact of Natural Resources on Environmental Degradation: a Review of Ecological Footprint and CO2 Emissions as Indicators,” 2024, Frontiers Media SA. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1368125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1368125

J. Waluyo, Paryanto, R. Alamsyah, D. Kurniawan, I. S. Pranoto, and Y. P. Cahyani, “Optimizing Bioky Performance Using Super Small Vessel in Wastewater Treatment Installation at PT. X in Klaten,” Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 53–62, 2024, doi: 10.20961/equilibrium.v8i1.84831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/equilibrium.v8i1.84831

R. I. Adyaksana and B. G. Pronosokodewo, “Apakah Kinerja Lingkungan dan Biaya Lingkungan Berpengaruh Terhadap Pengungkapan Informasi Lingkungan?,” InFestasi, vol. 16, no. 2, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.21107/infestasi.v16i2.8544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21107/infestasi.v16i2.8544

U. Farooq, “Corporate Transparency and Environmental Reporting: Trends and Benefits,” Advances: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, vol. 1, no. 6, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.60079/ajeb.v1i6.249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.60079/ajeb.v1i6.249

Katadata, “Katadata Corporate Sustainability Index Summary Report,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://perpustakaan.bappenas.go.id/e-library/file_upload/koleksi/migrasi-data-publikasi/file/RP_RKP/Narasi%20

H. A. Al-khawaja, A. R. Alshehadeh, H. T. Saad, A. A. J. Abdullah, and H. M. Hatamleh, “Disclosure of the Dimensions of Social Responsibility and Its Impact on Economic Value Added: Evidence from Industrial Companies,” International Journal of Advances in Soft Computing and its Applications, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 307–327, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.15849/IJASCA.240330.17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15849/IJASCA.240330.17

A. Garsaa and E. Paulet, “ESG Disclosure and Employee Turnover. New Evidence from Listed European Companies,” Relations Industrielles, vol. 77, no. 4, 2022, doi: 10.7202/1097695ar. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1097695ar

GRI, “GRI Universal Standards.” Accessed: Jul. 06, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.globalreporting.org/standards/standards-development/universal-standards/

kehati.or.id, “SRI-KEHATI, IDX 30 and LQ45 Index Performance.” Accessed: Jan. 08, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://kehati.or.id/en/index-sri-kehati/

N. Mohamed and M. Younis, “Sustainability Reports and Their Impact on Firm Value: Evidence from Saudi Arabia,” International Journal of Management and Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 70–83, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.18488/11.v12i2.3275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/11.v12i2.3275

W. Ghardallou, “Corporate Sustainability and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of CEO Education and Tenure,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 14, no. 6, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.3390/su14063513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063513

W. M. W. Mohammad and S. Wasiuzzaman, “Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) disclosure, competitive advantage and performance of firms in Malaysia,” Cleaner Environmental Systems, vol. 2, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.cesys.2021.100015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2021.100015

N. G. Nwaigwe, G. N. Ofoegbu, N. O. Dibia, and C. V. Nwaogwugwu, “Sustainability disclosure: Impact of its extent and quality on value of listed firms in Nigeria,” Cogent Business and Management, vol. 9, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2022.2079393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2079393

A. Andrinaldo, I. M. Kesuma, and R. Alfarizi, “The Influence of Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value with Financial Performance as a Moderation,” Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 15–22, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.24198/jaab.v7i2.54157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v7i2.54157

R. E. Freeman, Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Boston: Pitman, 1984.

M. Wang, R. Y. K. Chan, K. S. Hwang, and M. K. Lim, “The Influence of Learning Orientation on Corporate Sustainability: Serial Mediation of Supply Chain Practices,” European Management Journal, 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.emj.2024.01.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2024.01.007

J. R. Hicks, Value and Capital: An Inquiry into Some Fundamental Principles of Economic Theory., 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 1946.

B. J. K. Simpson and S. K. Radford, “Consumer Perceptions of Sustainability: A Free Elicitation Study,” Journal of Nonpofit & Public Sector Marketing, vol. 24, no. 4, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.1080/10495142.2012.733654. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10495142.2012.733654

A. M. . Gunn, Unnatural Disasters : Case Studies of Human-Induced Environmental Catastrophes. Greenwood Press, 2003. Accessed: Jun. 01, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://link.springer.com/rwe/10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_677

R. Gray, R. Kouhy, and S. Lavers, “Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting: A Review of the Literature and a Longitudinal Study of UK Disclosure,” 1995. Accessed: Jun. 01, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/09513579510146996/full/html

M. Marjohan, “Analysis of the Influence of Operating Leverage and Dividend Policy on the Value of Companies with Capital Structure as a Variable Intervening of the Indonesia Stock Exchange,” vol. 5, 2022, doi: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4774.

N. Van Linh, D. N. Hung, and T. Q. Binh, “Relationship between sustainability reporting and firm’s value: Evidence from Vietnam,” Cogent Business and Management, vol. 9, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2022.2082014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2082014

M. Nekhili, A. Boukadhaba, and H. Nagati, “The ESG–Financial Performance Relationship: Does the Type of Employee Board Representation Matter?,” Corporate Governance: An International Review, vol. 29, no. 2, Sep. 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12345

R. Suhartono Iskandar, “The Effect of Sustainability Disclosure with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderating Variable on Firm Value on Copanies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2021,” 2023.

E. Anyigbah, Y. Kong, B. K. Edziah, A. T. Ahoto, and W. S. Ahiaku, “Board Characteristics and Corporate Sustainability Reporting: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 15, no. 4, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15043553. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043553

Z. Mahmood, R. Kouser, W. Ali, Z. Ahmad, and T. Salman, “Does Corporate Governance Affect Sustainability Disclosure? A Mixed Methods Study,” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 10, no. 1, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.3390/su10010207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010207

J. Tagal and G. Sinaga, “Audit Committee Size and Audit Committee Activity on Financial Performance (An Empirical Study on IDX30),” 2023. Accessed: Jul. 05, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unai.edu/index.php/jtimb/article/download/3289/2287/12167

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alphabet, 2019.

S. Cormier and M. Magnan, “Corporate Environmental Disclosure Strategies: Determinants, Costs and Benefits,” Journal of Accounting and Finance, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 429–451, 1999, doi: 10.1023/b:busi.0000015844.86206.b9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X9901400403

D. Sonia and M. Khafid, “The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Audit Committee on Sustainability Report Disclosure with Profitability as a Mediating Variable,” Accounting Analysis Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 95–102, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.15294/aaj.v9i2.31060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v9i2.31060

Sugiarto, Metode Statistika Bisnis. 2015.

N. Duli, Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif: Beberapa Konsep Dasar Untuk Penulisan Skripsi & Analisis Data dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta: Deepublish Publisher, 2019.

N. W. Rustiarini and N. W. M. Sugiarti, “Pengaruh karakteristik auditor, opini audit, audit tenure, pergantian auditor pada audit delay,” Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Humanika, vol. 2, no. 2, 2013, Accessed: Jul. 09, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJA/article/view/1676

A. M. Hassan, L. Roberts, and J. Atkins, “Exploring factors relating to extinction disclosures: What motivates companies to report on biodiversity and species protection?,” Bus Strategy Environ, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 1419–1436, 2020, doi: 10.1002/bse.2442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2442

M. Aydoğmuş, G. Gülay, and K. Ergun, “Impact of ESG performance on firm value and profitability,” Borsa Istanbul Review, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. S119–S127, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.11.006

T. Angela and N. Sari, “The Effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure on Firm Value,” in The 5th International Conference of Biospheric Harmony Advanced Research (ICOBAR 2023) , 2023. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202342601078. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342601078

A. Puspitasari and A. Firmansyah, “Sustainable Finance and Green Banking Disclosure: Unlocking Firm Value Potential ,” RISET : Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 172–190, 2025, doi: 10.37641/riset.v7i1.2591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37641/riset.v7i1.2591

J. M. P. Chee and M. A. Bakri, “Does Board Size Moderate The Relationship Between Sustainability Reporting And Firm Performance?,” Voice of Academia, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 208–221, 2024, Accessed: Jul. 09, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382001304_Does_Board_Size_Moderate_The_Relationship_Between_Sustainability_Reporting_And_Firm_Performance

H. O. Awa, W. Etim, and E. Ogbonda, “Stakeholders, stakeholder theory and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR),” International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 2024, doi: 10.1186/s40991-024-00094-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40991-024-00094-y

E. Sugiyanto, R. Trisnawati, and E. Kusumawati, “Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value with Profitability, Firm Size, Managerial Ownership, and Board of Commissioners as Moderating Variables,” Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, pp. 18–26, 2021, doi: 10.23917/reaksi.v6i1.14107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v6i1.14107

M. Rifai and S. V. Siregar, “The effect of audit committee characteristics on forward-looking disclosure,” Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 689–706, 2021, doi: 10.1108/JFRA-05-2019-0063. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2019-0063

I. M. Hendrati, B. Soyunov, R. D. Prameswari, R. D. Suyanto, R. D. Rusdiyanto, and D. A. Nuswantara, “The role of moderation activities the influence of the audit committee and the board of directors on the planning of the sustainability report,” Cogent Business and Management, vol. 10, no. 1, 2023, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2022.2156140. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2156140

S. J. Kim, H. Kim, and E. Atukeren, “Effects of Board Independence on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Financial Consequences: Evidence from South Korea,” Environments - MDPI, vol. 10, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.3390/environments10030056. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10030056

M. Dohrmann, M. Martinez-Blasco, A. Moring, and J. C. Margarit, “Environmental performance and firm performance in Europe: The moderating role of board governance,” Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 5863–5880, 2024, doi: 10.1002/csr.2898. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2898

M. A. Dah and M. I. Jizi, “Board independence and the efficacy of social reporting,” Journal of International Accounting Research, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 25–45, 2018, doi: 10.2308/jiar-51952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-51952

Downloads

Published

2025-09-11

How to Cite

Laksmana, C. V., & Hartono, W. (2025). The Effect of Sustainability Disclosure on Firm Value Moderated by Good Corporate Governance. Journal of Management Studies and Development, 4(03), 275–294. https://doi.org/10.56741/jmsd.v4i03.1264

Plaudit