Local Wisdom-Based E-Book Media to Improve Elementary School Students' Social Skills

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56741/IISTR.ijlree.001282


Keywords:

E-book Media, Local Wisdom, Primary School, Social Skills

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of local wisdom-based e-book media in improving the social skills of elementary school students. The e-book integrates Makassar cultural values, such as tudang sipulung, which emphasizes deliberation and collective problem-solving, and abbulo sibatang, which reflects solidarity and mutual assistance. Using a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, the study was conducted at UPT SPF SD Inpres Manggala. The participants consisted of 38 fourth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Data on students’ social skills were collected using structured instruments administered before and after the implementation of the e-book media. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis with SPSS Statistics 25 to examine changes in students’ social skills. The results of the hypothesis testing indicated a statistically significant improvement in students’ social skills after the use of the local wisdom-based e-book media (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that culturally contextualized digital learning media can effectively support the development of students’ social competencies. This study contributes to the field of elementary education by providing empirical evidence on the integration of local cultural values into digital learning media, highlighting its potential to strengthen social skills while fostering cultural identity in an engaging and meaningful learning environment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nurhadifah Amaliyah, Megarezky University

is affiliated with Megarezky University in the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Jalan Antang Raya No. 43, Makassar City. She earned her doctorate in Education from Makassar State University. She currently serves as the Head of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program at Megarezky University. Email: nurhadifah.amaliyah05@gmail.com">is affiliated with Megarezky University in the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Jalan Antang Raya No. 43, Makassar City. She earned a doctorate in Education at Makassar State University. Currently, she serves as Head of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program at Megarezky University. She also actively guides student research and provides invaluable guidance and support. She specializes in elementary education and the development and implementation of basic learning strategies to shape students’ academic and professional growth. (email: nurhadifah.amaliyah05@gmail.com).

Musdalifa, Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Gazali

is affiliated with Al Gazali, Bulukumba, in the Elementary Madrasah Teacher Education Study Program, Bulukumba, Indonesia. She has built a strong academic foundation in teaching, child development, and educational psychology. Her commitment to nurturing young learners has inspired her to actively engage in classroom practice and community-based educational initiatives. Musdalifa focuses on fostering literacy and character development among elementary students. She is passionate about improving instructional quality in madrasah education. (email: arsyadmusdalifah83@gmail.com).

Ismail Rahman, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

is affiliated with Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar and is an alumnus of Makassar State University. He actively engages in academic research, seminars, and professional development programs to strengthen his expertise in education. His interests include curriculum development, student engagement, and innovative teaching strategies. Through participation in various academic and extracurricular activities, he continually enhances his leadership and collaborative skills. Ismail is committed to advancing educational quality and lifelong learning. (email: ollenk.bowel@gmail.com).

Perawati Bte Abustang, Megarezky University

is affiliated with Megarezky University in the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Jalan Antang Raya No. 43, Makassar City. She is dedicated to designing innovative and effective instructional strategies that enhance student engagement and comprehension. Her academic interests include active learning methodologies, classroom management, and formative assessment practices. Perawati consistently contributes to academic discussions and teacher training initiatives to improve elementary education quality. (email: andiferawati@gmail.com).

Waddi Fatimah, Megarezky University

is affiliated with Megarezky University in the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Jalan Antang Raya No. 43, Makassar City. She is passionate about developing creative and interactive learning tools that foster student independence and motivation. Her interests focus on elementary education innovation, joyful learning, and instructional media development. Waddi emphasizes student-centered approaches to create meaningful classroom experiences. She actively supports professional collaboration to strengthen teaching effectiveness. (email: waddifatimah@gmail.com).

References

H. Harianti, C. Cayati, A. A. Damayanti, and J. Jusmawati, “Pengaruh pembelajaran literasi numerasi terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik,” Lambda: J. Ilm. Pendidik. MIPA dan Aplikasinya, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 125-130, 2023, doi: 10.58218/lambda.v3i3.686. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58218/lambda.v3i3.686

S. Ujud, T. D. Nur, Y. Yusuf, N. Saibi, M. R. Ramli, “Penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMA Negeri 10 Kota Ternate kelas X pada materi pencemaran lingkungan,” J. Bioeduc., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 337-347, 2023, doi: 10.33387/bioedu.v6i2.7305. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33387/bioedu.v6i2.7305

Mutmainna, N. Amaliyah, B. M. Sabillah, and Muh. Khaedar, “Peningkatan kemampuan membaca permulaan melalui metode Struktural Analitik dan Sintetik (SAS) kelas I SD Inpres Timbuseng Kabupaten Gowa,” Didaktik: J. Ilm. PGSD STKIP Subang, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 389-402, 2024, doi: 10.36989/didaktik.v10i3.4332.

H. Martauli S., Andri, D. Apriansah, Kamaludin, T. Juriani, “Efektivitas pelaksanaan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan jalan oleh Balai Besar Jalan Nasional V di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan,” J. Ilm. Adm. Studi Kebijakan, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 113-128, 2022, doi: 10.48093/jiask.v4i2.82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48093/jiask.v4i2.82

I. S. Masitoh, A. Saepurokhman, and N. R. N. Royani, “Penggunaan media kartu kalimat untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar membaca permulaan pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia,” JESA–Jurnal Edukasi Sebelas April, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 104–112, 2022.

D. Darmawan, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung, Indonesia: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2013.

A. Praditya, U. Tisngati, and V. Ardhyantama, “Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi visual peserta didik SD,” Ph.D. dissertation, Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, STKIP PGRI Pacitan, Pacitan, Indonesia, 2020.

A. Prastowo, Panduan Kreatif Membuat Bahan Ajar Inovatif. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Diva Press, 2015.

M. Sholihah, C. Alfi, and M. Fatih, “Pengembangan LKS berbasis kearifan lokal pada materi keragaman sosial budaya bangsa siswa kelas V,” Edukatif: J. Ilm. Pendidik., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 997-1007, 2023, doi: 10.31004/edukatif.v5i2.4897. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v5i2.4897

L. M. C. Meka, S. I. Nova, and T. G. A. Saputra, “Developing example of narrative texts in local content theme for senior high school,” EBONY: Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–22, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37304/ebony.v3i1.7588

R. B. Rusfriyanti and W. S. Rondli, “Implementasi multimedia interaktif berbasis kearifan lokal untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SD,” J. Rev. Pendidik. Dasar, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 83-90, 2023, doi: 10.26740/jrpd.v9n2.p83-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jrpd.v9n2.p83-90

R. Azmi and M. Zainil, “Dampak pembelajaran IPS berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap identitas sosial siswa,” J. Teknol. Pendidik. Pembelajaran, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 940-947, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.kopusindo.com/index.php/jtpp/article/view/815.

Handayani, DK, Raharjo, TJ, Purwati, PD, Subali, B., & Widiarti, N. (2024). Development of Blog Media Loaded with Local Wisdom to Improve Elementary School Students' Narrative Text Writing Skills. Pendas: Scientific Journal of Basic Education, 217–226.

K. Icahayati, K. Yudiana, and G. A. P. S. Trisna, “Media pembelajaran e-komik berbasis kearifan lokal pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V sekolah dasar,” J. Educ. Action Res., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 310-317, 2024, doi: 10.23887/jear.v8i2.78017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v8i2.78017

I. Yuliana, S. R. H. O. Wulan, N. Saputri, D. Danuri, “Implementasi kearifan lokal dalam mendukung pendidikan karakter siswa SD Negeri Sembungan,” J. Pendidik. Tambusai, pp. 27046-27053, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/16667.

J. W. Creswell, Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset: Memilih di antara Lima Pendekatan, 3rd ed., terj. A. L. Lazuardi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Pustaka Pelajar, 2015.

Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian & Pengembangan Berbasis AI, Bandung, Indonesia: Alfabeta, 2019.

D. T. Campbell and J. C. Stanley, Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research, Chicago, Illinois, U.S: Rand McNally College Publishing Company, 1963.

L. Cohen, L. Manion, and K. Morrison, Research Methods in Education Vol. 8, New York, U.S: Routledge, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456539

M. Fitrianawati and A. S. Noerazizah, “The impact of renewable energy learning media based on local wisdom on critical thinking skills,” Int. J. Learn. Reform. Elem. Educ., vol. 4, no. 01, pp. 18-26, 2025, doi: 10.56741/ijlree.v4i01.763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56741/ijlree.v4i01.763

J. R. Fraenkel, N. E. Wallen, and H. H. Hyun, How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education, New York, U.S: McGraw-Hill.

P. G. Subhaktiyasa, “Determining population and sample: Quantitative and qualitative research methodology approaches,” Sci. J. Educ. Profess., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 2721–2731, 2024, doi: 10.29303/jipp.v9i4.2657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v9i4.2657

I. Ghozali, Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25 Edisi 9, Semarang, Indonesia: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2018.

Amaliyah, N. (2022). Collection of Children's Education Articles Volume 2 No.1 April (2022): 9-14 Increasing Students' Interest In Learning Through The Medium Of Illustrated Word Cards With Inquiry Learning Strategies In Grade II Students Of SD Inpres Lappatemmu, Barru Regency. 2(1), 9–14.

V. Y. Erviana, B. Divia, and M. Yiheng, “The effectiveness of problem-based learning on elementary students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills,” Int. J. Learn. Reform. Elem. Educ., vol. 5, no. 01, pp. 16-30, doi: 10.56741/IISTR.ijlree.001330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56741/IISTR.ijlree.001330

M. Hatija, “Implementasi teori-teori belajar dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, Al-Rabwah – J. Ilm. Pendidik., vol. 17, no. 02, pp. 129–140, 2023, doi: 10.55799/jalr.v17i02.313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55799/jalr.v17i02.313

S. Ardiansyah, “Pengembangan e-book IPS berbasis kearifan lokal Nggusu Waru untuk mengembangkan karakter sosial emosional siswa SMP di Kota Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat,” Ph.D. dissertation, Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, Indonesia, 2024.

T. V. Rahmadhani and A. Amir, “Efektivitas e-book interaktif berbasis kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran keterampilan membaca teks berita kelas VII SMP Negeri 13 Padang,” Edu Res. - J. Pnl. Pendidik., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 812-821, 2025, doi: 10.47827/jer.v5i4.442.

S. R. Syafani and T. Tressyalina, “Penerapan e-book interaktif berbasis kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran teks biografi,” Educaniota – J. Educ. Hum., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 16-22, 2023, doi: 10.59687/educaniora.v1i2.27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59687/educaniora.v1i2.27

Downloads

Published

2026-02-13

How to Cite

Amaliyah, N., Musdalifa, Rahman, I., Abustang, P. B., & Fatimah, W. (2026). Local Wisdom-Based E-Book Media to Improve Elementary School Students’ Social Skills. International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education, 5(01), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.56741/IISTR.ijlree.001282

Plaudit