Examining The Diabetic Patient's Awareness of Their Conditions and Physical Activity Level in Saudi Arabia

https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v2i03.361

Authors

  • Afrah Alhur University of Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Arwa S. Alshamri University of Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Anas Alhur University of Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Dalal Nabit Alanazi University of Hail, Saudi Arabia
  • Maram Mohammad Zaid University of Hail, Saudi Arabia

Keywords:

Diabetes Mellitus , Physical Activity, Awareness, Diabetic Patients

Abstract

Over the past decade, thousands of research described the effects of increased physical activity on diabetic patients. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered one of the most chronic diseases that face humankind; it is a severe and long-term condition with a significant impact on the lives and well-being of individuals, families, and societies worldwide. The study participants comprised 41 males and 59 females. Their age ranged from less than 18 to more than 51. We asked the participants how old they were when they were diagnosed with diabetes. Their responses were % in 36-50 and followed by 53%. Our result shows that the first-degree kinship was 36%, and the Second-degree kinship was 51%. Our study indicated that recent studies show that Saudi populations have a high level of diabetic disease among Saudi individuals. Our results confirm that half of them have Second-degree kinship regarding the diabetic's history of DM, and diabetes is relevant among KSA individuals. The majority of the respondents are using insulin as their treatment. Furthermore, 57% lack knowledge of who got the DM. Additionally, we found that those who are inactive in their lives are 50%, while those who are highly active are 8%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Afrah Alhur, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia

Afrah Ali Alhur is a clinical dietitian who received his B.S. from the Department of Clinical Nutrition in the College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail (UOH), in 2021. She participates in many clinical and academic extracurricular activities and is deeply committed to enhancing the health of individuals. Her research interests include clinical nutrition, the advancement of clinical nutrition education, and the application of technology to improve various aspects of human health. (E-mail: afrahalhur@gmail.com).

Arwa S. Alshamri, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia

Arwa S. Alshammari is an ambitious, well-presented, and self-motivated clinical dietitian. She received her B.S. degree in clinical nutrition from the College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail (UOH), in 2021. She’s actively involved in various clinical and academic extracurricular activities, including research.

Anas Alhur, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia

Anas Ali Alhur received his B.S. degree from the Department of Health Informatics, College Public Health and Health Informatics, University Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, in 2020, and the M.S. degree from the Department of Health Informatics, Collage Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He is a reviewer in two international journals. Three years of experience in the country in clinical settings. His research interests include Health Information Technology, Health Informatics Education, and Innovations in Informatics Teaching. (Email: Anas.ali.alhur@gmail.com).

Dalal Nabit Alanazi, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia

Dalal Nabit Alanazi was born in Riyadh, September 22, 1999. Received her B.S. degree from the Department of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia, in 2021—one year of experience in Clinical Nutrition.

Maram Mohammad Zaid, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia

Maram Mohammad Zaid is with University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia. He has experience in both, teaching and research in health science, general medicine, and family health. Among his current research interests are health promotion, clinical intervention, and health education.

References

Association AD. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(Supplement_1):S62–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-S062

Abdulaziz Al Dawish M, Alwin Robert A, Braham R, Abdallah Al Hayek A, Al Saeed A, Ahmed Ahmed R, et al. Diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia: a review of the recent literature. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2016;12(4):359–68.

Bani IA. Prevalence, knowledge, attitude and practices of diabetes mellitus among Jazan population, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). J Diabetes Mellit. 2015;5(02):115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jdm.2015.52014

Al-Otaibi HH. Measuring stages of change, perceived barriers and self efficacy for physical activity in Saudi Arabia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(2):1009–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.2.1009

Al-Hazzaa HM. Physical activity, fitness and fatness among Saudi children and adolescents. Saudi Med J. 2002;23(2):144–50.

Alahmed Z, Lobelo F. Physical activity promotion in Saudi Arabia: a critical role for clinicians and the health care system. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2018;7:S7–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2017.10.005

Abdulaziz Al Dawish M, Alwin Robert A, Braham R, Abdallah Al Hayek A, Al Saeed A, Ahmed Ahmed R, et al. Diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia: a review of the recent literature. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2016;12(4):359–68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/1573399811666150724095130

Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, Unwin N, et al. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019;157:107843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843

AlHaqwi AI, Amin MM, AlTulaihi BA, Abolfotouh MA. Impact of Patient-Centered and Self-Care Education on Diabetes Control in a Family Practice Setting in Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(2):1109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021109

Kumar R, Itumalla R, Perera B, Elabbasy MT, Singh M. Patient’s Perception on the Diabetes Care Services in Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Health Psychol Res. 2022;10(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.38119

Mahzari MM, Alwadi FA, Alhussain BM, Alenzi TM, Omair AA, Al Dera HS. Development of type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes in a cohort in KSA: Prevalence and risk factors. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2018;13(6):582–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.11.004

Embaby H, Elsayed E, Fawzy M. Insulin sensitivity and plasma glucose response to aerobic exercise in pregnant women at risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2016;26(5):409–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v26i5.2

Al Dawish MA, Robert AA. Diabetes Mellitus in Saudi Arabia: challenges and possible solutions. In: Handbook of healthcare in the Arab world. Springer; 2021. p. 1083–100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36811-1_45

Mansy W, Wajid S, Alwhaibi A, Alghadeer SM, Alhossan A, Babelghaith S, et al. Assessing Outpatients’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Managing Diabetes in Saudi Arabia. Inq J Health Care Organ Provis Financ. 2022;59:00469580221082781. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580221082781

Mlibary MH, Alahmadi H, Ali Y, Alahmadi MS, Alharbi AMB, Mohsen M, et al. The Effectiveness Of Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge Among Diabetic in high school students at makkah al-mokarramah in saudi arabia 2021: a cross sectional study. Eur J Mol Clin Med. 2022;8(4):2942–55.

Alotaibi H, Abdullah AM, Alqurashi RI, Althobaiti KS, Khan SA, Althobaiti SG. The level of knowledge and awareness about diabetes and diabetic foot among the Taif general population. Middle East J Fam Med. 2022;7(10):65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5742/MEWFM.2022.9525137

Sami W, Alabdulwahhab KM, Ab Hamid MR, Alasbali TA, Alwadani FA, Ahmad MS. Dietary attitude of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Medicina (Mex). 2020;56(2):91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56020091

Gazzaz ZJ. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding diabetes mellitus among university students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes Targets Ther. 2020;13:5071. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S287459

Abusalah MAH, Albaker W, Al-Bsheish M, Alsyouf A, Al-Mugheed K, Issa MR, et al. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the general population of Saudi Arabia, 2000–2020: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Saudi J Med Med Sci. 2023;11(1):1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_394_22

Alanazi AM, El-Fetoh NMA, Alotaibi HK, Alanazi KA, Alotaibi BK, Alshammari SM, et al. Survey of awareness of diabetes mellitus among the Arar population, Northern Border Region of Saudi Arabia. Electron Physician. 2017;9(9):5369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19082/5369

Kumar R, Itumalla R, Perera B, Elabbasy MT, Singh M. Patient knowledge about diabetes: Illness symptoms, complications and preventive personal lifestyle factors. Health Psychol Res. 2022;10(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.37520

ALSharit BA, Alhalal EA. Effects of health literacy on type 2 diabetic patients’ glycemic control, self-management, and quality of life. Saudi Med J. 2022;43(5):465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15537/smj.2022.43.5.20210917

Khayat AA, Fallatah N. Knowledge of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Among Saudi Women in a Primary Health Care Center of Almadinah Almunawarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2022;14(3).

Midhet F, Al Mohaimeed AR, Sharaf F. Dietary practices, physical activity and health education in Qassim region of Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci. 2010;4(1):3.

AlTamimi JZ, Alagal RI, AlKehayez NM, Alshwaiyat NM, Al-Jamal HA, AlFaris NA. Physical activity levels of a multi-ethnic population of young men living in Saudi Arabia and factors associated with physical inactivity. Front Public Health. 2022;9:734968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.734968

Albujulaya N, Stevinson C. Exercise Promotion in Saudi Arabia: Understanding Personal, Environmental, and Social Determinants of Physical Activity Participation and Well-Being. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4):3554. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043554

Alanazi MA, Alqhtani NDM, Otayf BY, Almalki MAS, Alessa NA, Bin SM, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes mellitus type-2 patients in Saudi Arabia: community based study.

Mohamed BA, Mahfouz MS, Badr MF. Physical activity and its associated factors in females with type 2 diabetes in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. PLoS One. 2020;15(10):e0239905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239905

Naaman RK. Nutrition Behavior and Physical Activity of Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Saudi Arabia. Nutrients. 2022;14(19):3994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14193994

Almutairi N, Burns S, Portsmouth L. Physical Activity Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviours Among Adolescents in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Prior to and during COVID-19 Restrictions. J Obes. 2022;2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1081765/v1

Al-Maskari F, El-Sadig M, Al-Kaabi JM, Afandi B, Nagelkerke N, Yeatts KB. Knowledge, attitude and practices of diabetic patients in the United Arab Emirates. PloS One. 2013;8(1):e52857. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0052857

Al-Qazaz HK, Hassali MA, Shafie AA, Sulaiman SAS, Sundram S. Perception and knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes in Malaysia about their disease and medication: a qualitative study. Res Soc Adm Pharm. 2011;7(2):180–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2010.04.005

Antes Y. Knowledge of Diabetic Patients About Their Disease Before And After Implementing A Diabetes Education Program1. Rev Lat-Am Enferm. 2008;16(2):231–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-11692008000200010

Florez JC, Udler MS, Hanson RL. Genetics of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Am 3rd Ed. 2018;

Ali O. Genetics of type 2 diabetes. World J Diabetes. 2013;4(4):114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v4.i4.114

Home P, Riddle M, Cefalu WT, Bailey CJ, Bretzel RG, Del Prato S, et al. Insulin therapy in people with type 2 diabetes: opportunities and challenges? Diabetes Care. 2014;37(6):1499–508. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-2743

Sarbacker GB, Urteaga EM. Adherence to insulin therapy. Diabetes Spectr Publ Am Diabetes Assoc. 2016;29(3):166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/diaspect.29.3.166

Published

2023-08-02

How to Cite

Alhur, A., Alshamri, A. S., Alhur, A., Alanazi, D. N., & Zaid, M. M. (2023). Examining The Diabetic Patient’s Awareness of Their Conditions and Physical Activity Level in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Public Health Sciences, 2(03), 116–127. https://doi.org/10.56741/jphs.v2i03.361

Plaudit