Designing A Digital-Based Surveillance Information System Prototype for Epidemiological Investigation of Avian Influenza (H5N1) In Bali Province

I Gusti Ngurah Agung Surya Pratama; Putu Putri Agustini; I Dewa Agung Ayu Ari Shinta Dewi; I Made Subrata; Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana; Sang Gede Purnama; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa

doi:10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001222

Authors

I Gusti Ngurah Agung Surya Pratama Udayana University
Putu Putri Agustini Udayana University
I Dewa Agung Ayu Ari Shinta Dewi Udayana University
I Made Subrata
madesubrata@unud.ac.id
Department of Public Health
Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana Udayana University
Sang Gede Purnama Udayana University
Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa Udayana University

Keywords:

Avian Influenza, Surveillance information system, Prototype

Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) is an infectious disease that can attack birds and humans caused by a virus. Until April 2023, the number of human victims infected with AI disease in the world reached 874 people (confirmed AI cases), with 458 of them dying (CFR = 52%). Health Surveillance is a systematic and continuous observation activity of data and information about the incidence of disease or health problems and conditions that influence the increase and transmission of disease or health problems. The aim of the research is to design a digital-based AI epidemiological surveillance system in Bali Province. The research design used in this research is a research and development (R&D) approach with a prototyping development model. Acceptance tests were carried out on 130 surveillance officers with the PSSUQ questionnaire. The results obtained were in the form of a prototype AI epidemiological investigation information system application with acceptance test results regarding system quality (2.37), information quality (2.43), and the overall system (2.37) showing very good results. Meanwhile, acceptance of the quality of the design or appearance of the prototype is in the good category (2.37). This value is classified based on the norm scale of the PSSUQ questionnaire. Conclusion: Therefore, this AI epidemiological investigation surveillance information system is worthy of further development.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

I Gusti Ngurah Agung Surya Pratama, Udayana University

I Gusti Ngurah Agung Surya Pratama is a graduate of the Public Health program at Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. He is actively involved in health research, particularly in the fields of infectious and non-communicable disease surveillance and community health. He also frequently participates in national and international scientific events and competitions (email: gungsuryapratama1025@gmail.com)

Putu Putri Agustini, Udayana University

Putu Putri Agustini is a graduate of the Public Health program at Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. She has a strong interest in infectious disease issues and is passionate about scientific writing. She has actively participated in various essay and health research competitions, particularly in the field of infectious disease. (email: Putriagustini138@student.unud.ac.id)

I Dewa Agung Ayu Ari Shinta Dewi, Udayana University

I Dewa Agung Ayu Ari Shinta Dewi is a graduate of the Public Health program at Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. She has been actively involved in student organizations and has participated in various scientific competitions, demonstrating her strong commitment to academic and leadership development. (email: arishintadw01@gmail.com)

I Made Subrata, Department of Public Health

I Made Subrata is a lecturer at the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Indonesia. His research focuses on infectious and zoonotic diseases, and he has published numerous scientific articles in national and international journals. (email: madesubrata@unud.ac.id)

Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana, Udayana University

Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana is a lecturer and researcher at the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Indonesia. His research focuses on epidemiology, demography, and sexual and reproductive health. In addition to his primary role at the university, he also serves as a consultant for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and as the Operational Director of Baswara Press. (email: anomharjana@unud.ac.id)

Sang Gede Purnama, Udayana University

Sang Gede Purnama is a lecturer at the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Indonesia. His academic interests include environmental health, vector control, and the development of digital surveillance tools. He is actively involved in research related to public health technology and innovation. (email: sangpurnama@unud.ac.id)

Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa, Udayana University

Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa is a lecturer at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. His expertise includes zoonotic diseases, veterinary public health, and veterinary epidemiology. He is actively engaged in research related to animal and public health, with a focus on veterinary disease prevention and control. (email: romymuhammad@unud.ac.id)

References

Y. T. Li, M. Linster, I. H. Mendenhall, Y. C. F. Su, and G. J. D. Smith, “Avian influenza viruses in humans: Lessons from past outbreaks,” British Medical Bulletin, vol. 132, no. 1. pp. 81–95, 2019, doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldz036. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldz036

WHO, “Avian Influenza Weekly Update Number 960 Human infection with avian influenza A(H5) viruses,” 2023.

Indonesian Ministry of Health, Pedoman Penanggulangan Flu Burung, no. November 2017. [Eng. Trans.: Guidelines for Controlling Avian Flu]

H. Wibawa et al., “Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H5N1) Virus Clade 2.3.4.4b in Domestic Ducks, Indonesia, 2022,” Emerg. Infect. Dis., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 586–590, 2024, doi: 10.3201/eid3003.230973. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid3003.230973

Indonesian Ministry of Health, “Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 Tahun 2014 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Surveilans Kesehatan.” Jakarta, 2014. [Eng. Trans.: Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 45 of 2014 concerning the Implementation of Health Surveillance]

R. Meckawy, D. Stuckler, A. Mehta, T. Al-Ahdal, and B. N. Doebbeling, “Effectiveness of early warning systems in the detection of infectious diseases outbreaks: a systematic review,” BMC Public Health, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 1–62, 2022, doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14625-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14625-4

W. J. Gao, C. X. Liao, and L. M. Li, “[Introduction for One Health Joint Plan of Action (2022-2026)].,” Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 657–661, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20221202-01032.

C. C. Machalaba et al., “Global avian influenza surveillance in wild birds: A strategy to capture viral diversity,” Emerg. Infect. Dis., vol. 21, no. 4, 2015, doi: 10.3201/eid2104.141415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2104.141415

T. C. Sutton, “The pandemic threat of emerging H5 and H7 avian influenza viruses,” Viruses, vol. 10, no. 9, pp. 1–21, 2018, doi: 10.3390/v10090461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/v10090461

J. H. Nam et al., “Surveillance of avian influenza viruses from 2009 to 2013 in South Korea,” Sci. Rep., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2021, doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03353-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-03353-1

V. J. Dirjayanto, C. A. Harmen, and M. A. Arsyaf, “Efektivitas Adaptasi Teknologi pada Kinerja Sistem Surveilans Malaria di Era COVID-19 untuk Negara Berkembang: Sebuah Kajian Sistematis,” KELUWIH J. Kesehat. dan Kedokt., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 108–125, 2022, doi: 10.24123/kesdok.v3i2.5009. [Eng. Trans.: Effectiveness of Technology Adaptation on Malaria Surveillance System Performance in the COVID-19 Era for Developing Countries: A Systematic Review] DOI: https://doi.org/10.24123/kesdok.V3i2.5009

H. Fitriani, A. Hargono, and M. A. Isfandiari, “Perkembangan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Digital Surveilans Sistem Kewaspadaan Dini dan Respon (SKDR)/EWARS Di Indonesia,” Maj. Sainstekes, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 103–116, 2024, doi: 10.33476/ms.v10i2.3979. [Eng. Trans.: The Development of the Utilization of Digital Surveillance Technology for the Early Warning and Response System (SKDR)/EWARS in Indonesia] DOI: https://doi.org/10.33476/ms.v10i2.3979

M. K. Manurung, S. E. Reo, J. F. Pardosi, and D. J. Muscatello, “Evaluation of the Indonesian Early Warning Alert and Response System (EWARS) in West Papua, Indonesia,” WHO South-East Asia J. public Heal., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 111–117, 2020, doi: 10.4103/2224-3151.294304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.294304

E. Rahajeng and M. Wahidin, “Evaluasi Surveilans Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Berbasis Data Kegiatan Posbindu PTM” Media Penelit. dan Pengemb. Kesehat., vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 241–256, 2020, doi: 10.22435/mpk.v30i3.3569. [Eng. Trans.: Evaluation of Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) Risk Factor Surveillance Based on 'Posbindu PTM' Activity Data] DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v30i3.3569

L. R. Wardiman, N. Agitha, and N. Alamsyah, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Pemetaan Penyebaran Penyakit Di Kecamatan Terara Dengan Metode Extreme Programming,” J. Teknol. Informasi, Komputer, dan Apl. (JTIKA ), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 33–41, 2023, doi: 10.29303/jtika.v5i1.238. [Eng. Trans.: Design and Construction of a Geographic Information System for Mapping the Spread of Disease in Terara District Using the Extreme Programming Method] DOI: https://doi.org/10.29303/jtika.v5i1.238

U. U. Sufandi and D. A. Aprijani, “Pengukuran Usability Aplikasi Web Menggunakan Metode Pssuq (Study Kasus: Aplikasi Sitta Universitas Terbuka),” JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknol., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 249–256, 2022, doi: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v11i2.43534.[ Eng. Trans.: Web Application Usability Measurement Using the Pssuq Method (Case Study: Open University's Sitta Application)] DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/jstundiksha.v11i2.43534

M. F. Salim, M. Syairaji, K. T. Wahyuli, and N. N. A. Muslim, “Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Surveilans Demam Berdarah Dengue Berbasis Mobile sebagai Sistem Peringatan Dini Outbreak di Kota Yogyakarta,” J. Kesehat. Vokasional, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 99, 2021, doi: 10.22146/jkesvo.61245. [Eng. Trans.: Development of a Mobile-Based Dengue Fever Surveillance Information System as an Outbreak Early Warning System in Yogyakarta City] DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.61245

A. R. Giofran, L. Fanani, and M. T. Ananta, “Pengembangan Aplikasi Perangkat Bergerak Pemeriksaan Awal Depresi Dengan Menerapkan Metode Prototyping Berbasis Android,” J. Pengemb. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 2548–964, 2024, [Online]. Available: http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id. [Eng. Trans.: Development of a Mobile Application for Early Depression Screening by Implementing an Android-Based Prototyping Method]

M. F. Salim, M. Syairaji, A. M. Ningtyas, and R. A. Pratama, “Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Surveilans Program Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Berbasis Dhis2 (District Health Information Software 2),” Care J. Ilm. Ilmu Kesehat., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 267–276, 2022, doi: 10.33366/jc.v10i2.2480. [Eng. Trans.: Development of a Surveillance Information System for Maternal and Child Health Programs Based on Dhis2 (District Health Information Software 2)] DOI: https://doi.org/10.33366/jc.v10i2.2480

P. Kustanto, R. Bram Khalil, and A. Noe’man, “Penerapan Metode Prototype dalam Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif,” J. Students‘ Res. Comput. Sci., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 83–94, 2024, doi: 10.31599/6x0dfz47. [Eng. Trans.: Application of Prototype Method in Designing Interactive Learning Media] DOI: https://doi.org/10.31599/6x0dfz47

S. T. Demirel and R. Das, “Software requirement analysis: Research challenges and technical approaches,” 6th Int. Symp. Digit. Forensic Secur. ISDFS 2018 - Proceeding, vol. 2018-Janua, pp. 1–6, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ISDFS.2018.8355322. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISDFS.2018.8355322

H. Sitanggang and R. Daswito, “Urgensi Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Pada Sistem Surveilans Kesehatan Masyarakat,” J. ILMU DAN Teknol. Kesehat. TERPADU, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2023, doi: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.111. [Eng. Trans.: The Urgency of Implementing Information Technology in Public Health Surveillance Systems] DOI: https://doi.org/10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.111

R. Rifaldi et al., “Efektivitas Kobotoolbox sebagai Media Pengolahan Data Surveilans Terpadu Penyakit Puskesmas Guntung Manggis,” J. Manaj. Inf. Kesehat. Indones., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 108–112, 2023, doi: 10.33560/jmiki.v11i2.559. [Eng. Trans.: The Effectiveness of Kobotoolbox as a Media for Processing Integrated Disease Surveillance Data at Guntung Manggis Community Health Center] DOI: https://doi.org/10.33560/jmiki.v11i2.559

I. M. Subrata, N. P. A. Harjana, K. K. Agustina, S. G. Purnama, and M. P. Kardiwinata, “Designing a rabies control mobile application for a community-based rabies surveillance system during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bali, Indonesia,” Vet. World, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 1237–1245, 2022, doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2022.1237-1245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2022.1237-1245

M. N. M. Al-Faruq, S. Nur’aini, and M. H. Aufan, “Perancangan Ui/Ux Semarang Virtual Tourism Dengan Figma,” Walisongo J. Inf. Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 43–52, 2022, doi: 10.21580/wjit.2022.4.1.12079. [Eng. Trans.: UI/UX Design for Semarang Virtual Tourism with Figma] DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/wjit.2022.4.1.12079

Rully Pramudita, Rita Wahyuni Arifin, Ari Nurul Alfian, Nadya Safitri, and Shilka Dina Anwariya, “Penggunaan Aplikasi Figma Dalam Membangun Ui/Ux Yang Interaktif Pada Program Studi Teknik Informatika Stmik Tasikmalaya,” J. Buana Pengabdi., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 149–154, 2021, doi: 10.36805/jurnalbuanapengabdian.v3i1.1542. [Eng. Trans.: The Use of the Figma Application in Building Interactive UI/UX in the Informatics Engineering Study Program at STMIK Tasikmalaya] DOI: https://doi.org/10.36805/jurnalbuanapengabdian.v3i1.1542

K. Quamila Andriani et al., “Penggunaan Kobotoolbox sebagai Prosesor Data Surveilans Terpadu Penyakit (STP) Puskesmas Guntung Manggis The Usage of Kobotoolbox as Integrated Disease Surveillance (IDS) Data Processor of Guntung Manggis Public Health Center,” J. Mandala Pengabdi. Masy., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 435–443, 2023, doi: 10.35311/jmpm.v4i2.288. [Eng. Trans.: The Usage of Kobotoolbox as Integrated Disease Surveillance (IDS) Data Processor of Guntung Manggis Public Health Center] DOI: https://doi.org/10.35311/jmpm.v4i2.288

D. M. Mwanga et al., “A digital dashboard for reporting mental, neurological and substance use disorders in Nairobi, Kenya: Implementing an open source data technology for improving data capture,” PLOS Digit. Heal., vol. 3, no. 11, pp. 1–15, 2024, doi: 10.1371/journal.pdig.0000646. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000646

N. Susanto, N. A. Pascawati, and N. Rosdewi, “Efektifitas Aplikasi Kobotoolbox terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petugas Surveilans Demam Berdarah Dengue,” J. Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 59, 2021, doi: 10.35842/formil.v6i1.341. [Eng. Trans.: The Effectiveness of the Kobotoolbox Application in Increasing the Knowledge of Dengue Fever Surveillance Officers] DOI: https://doi.org/10.35842/formil.v6i1.341

J. R. Lewis, “Usability Testing,” in Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics, 2021, pp. 1267–1312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118131350.ch46

M. A. Kushendriawan, H. B. Santoso, P. O. H. Putra, and M. Schrepp, “Evaluating User Experience of a Mobile Health Application ‘Halodoc’using User Experience Questionnaire and Usability Testing,” J. Sist. Inf., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 58–71, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v17i1.1063. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21609/jsi.v17i1.1063

N. Andini, R. Taufiq, D. Y. Priyanggodo, and Y. Sugiyani, “Penggunaan Metode Prototype Pada Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Imunisasi Posyandu,” JIKA (Jurnal Inform., vol. 7, no. 4, p. 431, 2023, doi: 10.31000/jika.v7i4.9329. [Eng. Trans.: The Use of the Prototype Method in the Development of the Posyandu Immunization Information System] DOI: https://doi.org/10.31000/jika.v7i4.9329

S. Amarin and T. I. Wijaksana, “Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi, dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen (Studi Pada Pengguna Aplikasi Berrybenka di Kota Bandung),” Bus. Manag. Anal. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 37–52, 2021, doi: 10.24176/bmaj.v4i1.6001. [Eng. Trans.: The Influence of System Quality, Information Quality, and Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction (A Study of Berrybenka Application Users in Bandung City)] DOI: https://doi.org/10.24176/bmaj.v4i1.6001

N. Sari, E. Ervianingsih, and I. Zahran, “Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen RS ‘X’ Kota Palopo,” J. Surya Med., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 219–224, 2023, doi: 10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5698. [Eng. Trans.: The Influence of System Quality, Information Quality, and Service Quality on User Satisfaction of the Management Information System at Hospital 'X' in Palopo City] DOI: https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v9i2.5698

N. B. Lingga, R. Ruslan, and M. R. Aldian, “Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem, Kualitas Informasi, Kualitas Layanan Dan Perceived Usefulness Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Dan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning (Erp) Mobiz Di Pt. Nusa Mandiri Utama,” Nusa Mandiri Utama, Syntax Idea, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 566–584, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i3.1797. [Eng. Trans.: Analysis of the Influence of System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality and Perceived Usefulness on User Satisfaction and Employee Performance in the Mobiz Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System at PT. Nusa Mandiri Utama]

K. S. A. Putra, I. Akrunanda, and S. A. Wicaksono, “Evaluasi dan Perbaikan Desain Antarmuka Pengguna Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pelaporan Sarana dan Prasarana Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Brawijaya Menggunakan Pendekatan Human-Centered Design ( HCD ),” J. Pengemb. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 5876–5884, 2019. [Eng. Trans.: Evaluation and Improvement of User Interface Design of the Management Information System for Reporting Facilities and Infrastructure of the Faculty of Computer Science, Brawijaya University Using the Human-Centered Design (HCD) Approach]

G. Y. Soon, J. S. Yew, N. A. Chua, J. Saputra, N. K. Leng, and W. H. Cheong, “The effect of interface quality, system quality, and perceived usefulness of an automated pronunciation scoring system on student satisfaction,” Int. J. Adv. Appl. Sci. J., vol. 10, no. 7, pp. 76–84, 2023, [Online]. Available: ttps://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.07.004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.07.004