Autonomous Vehicles: From Technology to Law and Regulation

Didik Suhariyanto; Ridwan Usman; Syamsu Marlin; Mega Tri Kurnia; La Ode Mohammad Firman; Shuaibu Alani Balogun; Ihwan Ghazali

doi:10.56741/esl.v3i02.565

Authors

Didik Suhariyanto Universitas Bung Karno https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3438-0083
Ridwan Usman Universitas Indraprasta PGRI https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-5600
Syamsu Marlin Universitas Bung Karno https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-2535
Mega Tri Kurnia Universitas Bung Karno https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1686-341X
La Ode Mohammad Firman University of Pancasila https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0999-6153
Shuaibu Alani Balogun Federal Polytechnic Bauchi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8775-4910
Ihwan Ghazali
ihwan@utem.edu.my
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2720-5028

Keywords:

autonomous vehicles, ethics, law, legal frameworks, regulation, societal change, technological advancement, transportation

Abstract

The advent of autonomous vehicles marks a convergence of technological advancement, societal change, and regulatory evolution with profound implications. This transformative technology has shifted from science fiction to reality, sparking extensive discourse encompassing technological progress, legal intricacies, and ethical considerations. This scholarly exploration navigates the intricate terrain of autonomous vehicles, tracing their evolution from a technological marvel to a catalyst for profound changes in legal frameworks, regulations, and societal dynamics. Our journey begins by delving into the technological foundations and significant achievements that underpin autonomous vehicle development. This illuminates the complex algorithms, sensor arrays, and machine-learning capabilities driving these self-driving vehicles. Transitioning from technology, we delve into the intricate realm of law and regulation, where established norms of road safety, liability, and privacy intersect with autonomy's transformative potential. This paper scrutinizes the intricate network of legal frameworks and ethical considerations governing the testing, deployment, and daily operation of autonomous cars. With their integration into transportation systems gaining prominence, balancing innovation with regulation assumes critical importance. This study embraces technology, law, and regulation, aiming to understand the multifaceted dimensions arising when autonomous cars intersect with legal and ethical frameworks. We explore the dynamic nature of global regulatory paradigms, analyzing obstacles, achievements, and ethical dilemmas shaping progress. As we embark on this endeavor, our goal is to offer a valuable resource elucidating the intricate process of transitioning from technology to legal frameworks and regulations within the era of autonomous vehicles.

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Author Biographies

Didik Suhariyanto, Universitas Bung Karno

is a lecturer in the master's degree program in the Department of Law at Universitas Bung Karno, Indonesia. He has a keen interest in international law as well as laws related to technology and science. You can contact him via email at suhariyanto.didik@yahoo.co.id.

Ridwan Usman, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

is a lecturer in the Department of Industrial Engineering at Universitas Indraprasta PGRI, Indonesia. His research interests include the development of automotive technology and the impact of technology on the industry. You can contact him via email at ridwan.usman@unindra.ac.id.

Syamsu Marlin, Universitas Bung Karno

is a lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Universitas Bung Karno, Indonesia. His research interests focus on the development of electrical aspects in various vehicles, including cars, trains, ships, and more. You can contact him via email at syamsu.marlin45@gmail.com.

Mega Tri Kurnia, Universitas Bung Karno

is a lecturer in the Department of Computer Systems at Universitas Bung Karno, Indonesia. She has a strong research interest in the development of intelligent systems for industrial applications. Her work focuses on leveraging advanced computing technologies to enhance industrial processes and improve efficiency. She is dedicated to advancing the field of intelligent systems through innovative research and practical applications. You can contact her via email at mega_trikurnia@ubk.ac.id.

La Ode Mohammad Firman, University of Pancasila

is affiliated with the Center of Excellence in New and Renewable Energy at the University of Pancasila, Indonesia. He has a keen research interest in the development of renewable energy sources and their applications within the industrial sector. He is dedicated to exploring innovative solutions for sustainable energy, aiming to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of renewable energy technologies in industrial settings. You can contact him via email at laodefirman@univpancasila.ac.id.

Shuaibu Alani Balogun, Federal Polytechnic Bauchi

is affiliated with the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Federal Polytechnic Bauchi, Nigeria. His research interests focus on the development of vehicle chassis and metallurgical technology. He is dedicated to advancing automotive engineering and exploring innovative metallurgical processes to improve vehicle performance and safety. You can contact him via email at sabalogun@fptb.edu.ng.

Ihwan Ghazali, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka

is a senior lecturer at Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Malaka (UTeM), Malaysia. He has a history of working as a Business and Project Manager of an environmental consulting services company in Indonesia. He received his Ph.D. in Industrial Engineering from the University of Malaya, Malaysia, and is mainly concerned with green product design, industrial engineering, product design and development, and cultural study. (email: ihwan@utem.edu.my).

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