The Impact of the U.S.-China Tariff War on International Trade

Maria Joy Casano Iglesia; Zafar Khan; Ifta Firdausa Nuzula

doi:10.56741/jgi.v4i02.957

Authors

Maria Joy Casano Iglesia
joyidian@cspc.edu.ph
Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges
Zafar Khan Abasyn University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7671-2130
Ifta Firdausa Nuzula Sebelas Maret University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0651-397X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56741/jgi.v4i02.957

Keywords:

Export, Import, International Trade, Trade Deficit, Trade Surplus

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trade flows (imports, exports, and re-exports) of the world's two largest economies, namely China and the United States, during the period 2020 to 2023. Trading data is measured in USD units and includes three main types of trading flows. The visualization results show that China consistently maintains a trade surplus, with the value of exports always exceeding imports every year. In contrast, the United States shows a trade deficit trend, with the value of imports significantly higher than exports and re-exports. In addition, the role of re-exports in the trade structure of the United States showed a significant contribution, although not enough to balance the deficit. These findings provide important insights for global economic analysis and international trade policy, especially in the context of the dynamics of economic relations between the two superpowers.

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Author Biographies

Maria Joy Casano Iglesia, Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges

has a doctoral degree in Business Administration and is currently designated as the Dean of the College of Tourism, Hospitality and Business Management in Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges, Philippines. She has several research papers published and is working on research related to market assessment, gender and development awareness in partnered entrepreneurs, readiness of tertiary students to business concepts, theories, applications, and operational management of slaughterhouses in the Philippines. She teaches business courses with expertise in microeconomics, macroeconomics, and related subjects. (email: joyidian@cspc.edu.ph).

Zafar Khan, Abasyn University

is a scholar at Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan. He is an Assistant Director, Human Resources, Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Food Safety and Halal Food Authority. His core skills include, but are not limited to, human resource management and talent onboarding, conducting interviews, payroll section handling, ERP management, and HR information system handling. (email: adzafarkhan@outlook.com).

Ifta Firdausa Nuzula, Sebelas Maret University

is a young researcher pursuing her doctorate at Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia. She has published several articles in reputable international journals. Ifta is a member of the Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology as an editor in Jurnal Genesis Indonesia. She got a scholarship for her studies from the Ministry of Education and Culture for undergraduate school and the BARISTA Program from the National Research and Innovation Agency of Indonesia for graduate research. (email: iftafirdausan@student.uns.ac.id).

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