Power Distribution Transformer Faults Diagnostic Skills

Case study at Electrical Engineering Technology Students of Polytechnics in North-East Nigeria

https://doi.org/10.56741/esl.v2i03.429

Authors

Keywords:

Electrical Engineering, Faults Diagnostic Skills, Nigeria, Power Distribution Transformer

Abstract

This study determined the power distribution transformer faults diagnostic skills needed by Electrical Engineering Technology students of polytechnics in North-East Nigeria. Three research questions and hypotheses guided the study, employing a descriptive survey research design. The study population was 144, comprising 135 Electrical Engineering Technology Lecturers, 3 Power Transformer Maintenance Technicians and 6 Electric Power Distribution Company-Based Supervisors. The entire population was used. Hence, there was no sampling. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled Power Distribution Transformer Faults Diagnostic Skills Questionnaire (PDTFDSQ) developed by the researchers. Three experts validated the instrument, and a reliability of 0.74 was obtained using the Cronbach Alpha reliability method. The mean statistic was used to answer the research questions, while ANOVA was used to test the null hypotheses of the study at a 0.05 level of significance. The study’s findings revealed that the Electrical Engineering Technology students of polytechnics in North-East Nigeria required fault diagnosis (troubleshooting) skills, ICT skills and safety skills. The study recommended that the Department of Electrical Engineering Technology in all polytechnics should endeavour to expose students to faulting-finding activities so that students of Electrical Engineering will acquire fault diagnosis (troubleshooting) skills for maintaining power distribution transformers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Jimritu Dunama Medugu, Modibbo Adama University of Technology

is a Professor at the Department of Electrical Technology Education, the Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. He is a Professor of high repute who has mentored so many students both at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. He has over the years held so many administrative positions in the university. He is the Head of the Department of Electrical Technology Education and the university's Coordinator of Guidance and Counseling (G&C). (email: medugu44@gmail.com).

Joseph Zambwa, Modibbo Adama University of Technology

is an Associate Professor of Electronics Technology Education at the Department of Electrical Technology Education, Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. He has much experience teaching, administration, and pastoring a large congregation. He is currently the Co-ordinator of CEMIT and the Proprietor of the prestigious Zamaki Academy. He is a member of many professional bodies. (email: josephzambwa@mau.edu.ng).

Mohammed Bashir, Modibbo Adama University of Technology

is a lecturer of high repute, and he is very experienced in teaching and learning. He is a member of professional bodies and held many administrative positions. He is an Electrical Technology Education lecturer at Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. He has written many articles that contribute to developing and expanding the field of Electrical Technology Education at both the tertiary and secondary levels. (email: mohammedbashir2016@mautech.edu.ng).

Isaac John Ibanga, Modibbo Adama University

is an erudite scholar, researcher and lecturer at the Sandwich Degree Programme of the Faculty of Education, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria. He specialises in electrical technology education. He is also a member of international and national professional bodies. (email: isaacjohn@mau.edu.ng). 

References

Yusof, Y., Bako, I. H., Roddin, R., Mukhtar, M. I., & Hamid, H. (2023). Competencies Needed for Improving Teaching Among Lecturers of Polytechnics in North-Western Nigeria. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 15(1), 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30880/jtet.2023.15.01.001

Oluwole, S. & Lateef O. (2015). Resource allocation in higher education: A case study of selected polytechnics in Nigeria. International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research IPEDR; IACSIT Press, Singapore, 83, 1-11.

Garba, B., Ayegba, G. B., Suleiman, A., & Ibrahim, A. A. (2023). Attitudes of engineering students towards entrepreneurship education in Nigerian polytechnics. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development (IJRD), 8(3), 37-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra12580

Chinyere, O. T., & Afeez, Y. S. (2022). Influence of emotional intelligence ability level of electrical/electronic technology university students on academic motivation and attitude to study. The International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education, 59(3), 191-231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720919840984

Ojeda-Caicedo, V. V., Osorio-Del-Valle, C., Villa-Ramirez, J. L., & Contreras-Ortiz, S. H. (2022, March). Towards gender equality in engineering programs. A case study. In 2022 IEEE World Engineering Education Conference (EDUNINE) (pp. 1-5). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/EDUNINE53672.2022.9782343

Deebom, T. M., Ojobah, L. O., & Ebikeseye, F. N. (2022). The utilisation of e-learning technologies for effective instructional delivery of electrical/electronic courses in the post-COVID-19 era in tertiary institutions in Rivers State. KWASU International Journal of Education (KIJE), 4(1), 209-219.

Theraja, B. L., & Theraja, A. K. (1980). A Text-Book Of Electrical Technology. Nirja Construction & Development.

Abbasi, A. R. (2022). Fault detection and diagnosis in power transformers: A comprehensive review and classification of publications and methods. Electric Power Systems Research, 209, 107990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.107990

Ojo, T. P., Akinwumi, A. O., Ehiagwina, F. O., Ambali, J. M., & Olatinwo, I. S. (2022). Design and Implementation of a GSM-based Monitoring System for a Distribution Transformer. European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research, 7(2), 22-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2022.7.2.2733

Theraja, B. L. (2008). A textbook of electrical technology. S. Chand Publishing.

Kaminaris, S. D., Moronis, A. X., Kolliopoulos, N. I., Sakarellos, A. P., Kontargyri, V. T., Kampanaros, S. D., & Gonos, I. F. (2007, February). PTME–a new expert system application for Power Transformer Troubleshooting and Maintenance. In Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS Int. Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, Knowledge Engineering and Data Bases, Corfu Island, Greece, February (pp. 16-19).

Padmanaban, S., Khalili, M., Nasab, M. A., Zand, M., Shamim, A. G., & Khan, B. (2022). Determination of Power Transformers Health Index Using Parameters Affecting the Transformer’s Life. IETE Journal of Research, 1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2022.2048714

Goldwasser, S.M. (2012). Troubleshooting and repair of consumer electronic equipment. Retrieved on 15th March, 2012 www.repair.org/sam/tshoot.htm

Lin, M. J., Chen, L. B., & Yu, C. T. (2020). A methodology for diagnosing faults in oil-immersed power transformers based on minimising the maintenance cost. IEEE Access, 8, 209570-209578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3038827

Madrid-Chirinos, C., Quete, A. A. R., Ontiveros, L., & Sarasua, A. (2022, September). Condition Assessment of High Voltage Instrument Transformers: A Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review. In 2022 IEEE Biennial Congress of Argentina (ARGENCON) (pp. 1-8). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ARGENCON55245.2022.9939980

Grisaru, M. (2022). Artificial intelligence challenges for power transformer maintenance. Transformers Magazine, 9(SE2), 30-41.

Eyüboğlu, O. H., Dindar, B., & Gül, Ö. (2020). A risk assessment using failure modes and effects analysis (fmea) based on power transformer ageing for maintenance and replacement decision. In 2020 2nd Global Power, Energy and Communication Conference (GPECOM) (pp. 251-255). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/GPECOM49333.2020.9247887

Singh, R. P., Sonawane, A. V., Satpute, M. S., Shirsath, D. Y., & Thakre, M. P. (2020). A review of traditional methods of condition monitoring of transformer. In 2020 International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems (ICESC) (pp. 1144-1152). IEEE. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICESC48915.2020.9155858

Perez-Ramirez, M., Arroyo-Figueroa, G., & Ayala, A. (2021). Using a virtual reality training system to improve technical skills in maintaining live-line power distribution networks. Interactive Learning Environments, 29(4), 527-544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2019.1587636

Silva, H., Moreno, T., Almeida, A., Soares, A. L., & Azevedo, A. (2022). A digital twin platform-based approach to product lifecycle management: Towards a transformer 4.0. In Innovations in Industrial Engineering II (pp. 14-25). Cham: Springer International Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09360-9_2

Jang, J., Mehta, A., & Dixon, D. R. (2016). Safety skills. Handbook of evidence-based practices in intellectual and developmental disabilities, 923-941. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26583-4_36

Published

2023-09-24

How to Cite

Medugu, J. D., Zambwa, J., Bashir, M., & Ibanga, I. J. (2023). Power Distribution Transformer Faults Diagnostic Skills: Case study at Electrical Engineering Technology Students of Polytechnics in North-East Nigeria . Engineering Science Letter, 2(03), 77–83. https://doi.org/10.56741/esl.v2i03.429

Plaudit

Most read articles by the same author(s)