Penerapan Teknik Pursed-Lip Breathing dan Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise pada Pasien Tetralogy of Fallot: Studi Kasus
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Abstract
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) adalah kelainan jantung bawaan sianotik yang dapat menyebabkan hipoksemia kronik, terutama pada pasien yang hanya menjalani operasi paliatif Blalock-Taussig Shunt (BTS). Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan teknik Pursed-Lip Breathing (PLB) dan Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise (DBE) dalam meningkatkan oksigenasi dan mengurangi sesak napas pada pasien dewasa dengan TOF riwayat BTS. Subjek studi adalah pria 27 tahun yang mendapat intervensi PLB dan DBE selama empat hari, masing-masing lima siklus per hari. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan frekuensi napas dari 28 menjadi 22 kali/menit, peningkatan saturasi oksigen dari 66% menjadi 74%, serta penurunan skala sesak napas dari NRS 6 menjadi 3. Latihan pernapasan PLB dan DBE memberikan dampak positif terhadap ventilasi dan kenyamanan pasien dengan TOF dewasa riwayat BTS. Perawat berperan penting dalam edukasi dan pemantauan selama latihan berlangsung.
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Accepted 2025-07-07
Published 2025-08-13
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References
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