Integrating Spirituality, Culture, and Technology through a Living Curriculum in Islamic Religious Education at Islamic Boarding Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56741/IISTR.pbpsp.001907
Keywords:
Educational Technology, Islamic Boarding School, Islamic Religious Education, Living Curriculum, Spirituality
Abstract
The Living Islamic Religious Education Curriculum (Pendidikan Agama Islam/PAI) represents an educational paradigm that emphasizes the internalization and sustainability of Islamic values within students’ everyday lives. Central to this approach is the integration of spirituality, culture, and technology, which expands the scope of Islamic education beyond knowledge transmission toward character formation and personal transformation. This synergistic integration enables students to develop religious identities that are rooted in local cultural contexts while remaining responsive and competitive in a globalized environment, particularly within Islamic boarding school settings. Al Otsmani Islamic Boarding School serves as a representative case of this integrated curriculum implementation. The institution aligns its curriculum with the National Education Calendar, adapts learning materials to students’ contextual needs, and equips learners with both religious knowledge and essential soft skills. This study employs a qualitative research approach, utilizing descriptive data collected through observations and in-depth interviews. Such methods allow for a comprehensive exploration of curriculum practices and their lived implementation within the boarding school environment. The findings reveal that Al Otsmani Islamic Boarding School has undergone a significant educational transformation by integrating spiritual values across formal and traditional learning systems. This integration reflects the core principles of the PAI Living Curriculum, emphasizing the relevance of local culture and the practical application of Islamic values in students’ daily lives. Overall, the study highlights the potential of the Living PAI Curriculum as a holistic educational model that fosters spiritual depth, cultural awareness, and adaptive competencies in contemporary Islamic education contexts.
Downloads
References
A. Gani, M. Oktavani, and S. Suhartono, “Pendidikan Agama Islam: Fondasi Moral Spiritualitas Bangsa,” Al-I’tibar : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 289–297, 2024, doi: 10.30599/jrek7951. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30599/jrek7951
N. Siagian, Ridayani, K. Andrias, Kamsinah, E. Fatmawati, and I. Fajri, “The effect of environmental citizenship and spiritual norms as mediators on students’ environmental behaviour,” Int J Adolesc Youth, vol. 28, no. 1, p. 2231511, 2023, doi: 10.1080/02673843.2023.2231511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2023.2231511
M. Hidayat, R. P. Murtikusuma, Y. Setiawan, Maulidi, and M. A. K. Putri, “Peran Budaya Lokal dalam Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Keagamaan: Studi Etnografi Terhadap Komunitas Adat yang Menjalankan Syari’at Islam,” KHAZANAH :Jurnal Studi Ilmu Agama, Sosial dan Kebudayaan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2025.
J. Hanapi and A. Amaluddin, “Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Konteks Global,” Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences, and Education, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 142–153, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.64690/jhuse.v1i3.204
Moh. Wardi, I. Ismail, Z. Zainollah, and S. Irawati, “Development of Experiential Learning through Vocational Education at Al-Amien Islamic Boarding School, Prenduan Sumenep,” KnE Social Sciences, pp. 421–433, 2022, doi: 10.18502/kss.v7i10.11245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i10.11245
A. Basit, D. Mutiara, U. Karimah, T. N. Adilla, and A. Istiqomah, “Collective leadership of Islamic boarding schools on the element of educators,” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 5223–5233, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.2987
S. Akın-sabuncu and B. Çalık, “A Holistic Understanding of Teacher Attitudes Towards Curriculum Change: Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Theory Perspective,” Kastamonu Education Journal, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 322–343, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1683465
K. Arar, R. Sawalhi, and M. Yilmaz, “The research on Islamic-based educational leadership since 1990: An international review of empirical evidence and a future research agenda,” Religions (Basel), vol. 13, no. 1, p. 42, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13010042
K. Fajri, “Internalization of the Religious Values in Islamic Education,” Annual International Conference on Islamic Education for Students, vol. 1, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.18326/aicoies.v1i1.332. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/aicoies.v1i1.332
A. Kibtiyah, K. Idawati, and Y. A. Muaz, “Collaboration on local wisdom-based character education between schools and parents of students in Islamic religious education units,” Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 458–475, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i2.175
E. R. F. Elhoshi, R. Embong, N. Bioumy, N. A. Abdullah, and M. A. A. Nawi, “The role of teachers in infusing Islamic values and ethics,” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 426–436, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v7-i5/2980
A. A. Alazmi, “School leadership in context: the influence of Islamic values and beliefs on Kuwaiti school principal practices,” International Journal of Leadership in Education, pp. 1–21, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2023.2292148
H. Haron, N. N. Jamil, and N. M. Ramli, “Western and Islamic values and ethics: Are they different?,” Journal of Governance and Integrity, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 12–28, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15282/jgi.4.1.2020.5609
T. J. Rothausen, “Integrating leadership development with Ignatian spirituality: A model for designing a spiritual leader development practice,” Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 145, pp. 811–829, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-016-3241-4
M. Ali, “Pengembangan Bahan Ajar PAI Berbasis Kearifan Lokal untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa tentang Islam Rahmatan lil ‘SAlamin,” Andragogi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 42–65, 2025.
Q. Pearl Villalon Tomaro, “ICT integration in the educational system of Philippines,” Journal of Governance and Public Policy, vol. 5, no. 3, 2018, doi: 10.18196/jgpp.5399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.5399
C. Rossato and P. Castellani, “The contribution of digitalisation to business longevity from a competitiveness perspective,” The TQM Journal, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 617–645, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-02-2020-0032
I. K. Sudarsana, N. W. Arini, G. N. Mastini, N. M. Sukerni, and L. D. Pusparini, Learning media: The development and its utilization. Yayasan Ahmar Cendekia Indonesia, 2020.
Y. D. Puspitarini and M. Hanif, “Using Learning Media to Increase Learning Motivation in Elementary School.,” Anatolian Journal of Education, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 53–60, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2019.426a
R. P. Weissberg and J. Cascarino, “Academic Learning + Social-Emotional Learning = National Priority,” Phi Delta Kappan, vol. 95, no. 2, pp. 8–13, 2013, doi: 10.1177/003172171309500203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171309500203
G. Polizzi, “Digital literacy and the national curriculum for England: Learning from how the experts engage with and evaluate online content,” Comput Educ, vol. 152, p. 103859, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103859
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nafsiyah, Nizar Albakhar, Saiful Yamin, Mochamad Iskarim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







