The Application of the Experimental Method on Science Learning Outcomes of Grade 4 Students at SDN Inpres Nebura, Sikka

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56741/pbpsp.v4i03.1206


Keywords:

Active Learning, Elementary Education, Experimental Method, Photosynthesis Learning, Science Learning, Student Achievement

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of the experimental method in enhancing science learning outcomes among grade 4 students at SDN Inpres Nebura, focusing on the topic of photosynthesis. Employing a descriptive quantitative design, the study involved all students at SDN Inpres Nebura, with a purposive sample of 14 grade 4 students. Data were gathered through questionnaires and documentation sheets. The findings reveal a notable improvement in learning achievement, as the mean score increased from 69.29 on the pre-test to 79.29 on the post-test. Additionally, the questionnaire results demonstrate that the majority of students expressed highly positive perceptions of the experimental method, with an average positive response rate of 99%. These results suggest that the experimental method is an effective pedagogical approach for improving student learning outcomes in elementary science education.

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Author Biographies

Siti Serayu Hastrianti, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maumere

is a final-semester student in the Biology Education Program at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Muhammadiyah University of Maumere, East Nusa Tenggara. Her academic interests focus on biology learning, environmental education, and the development of innovative instructional strategies for secondary students. She has participated in several campus-based research and community service activities aimed at improving science literacy in local schools. Siti is committed to pursuing further studies in science education. (mail: sitiserayu@gmail.com).

Fitriah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maumere

is a lecturer in the Biology Education Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Maumere, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Born on  7 July 1983. The author completed her master's education in 2017 at Muhammadiyah University of Malang, Majoring in Educational Policy and Development.  (email: fitrisalwwaz@gmail.com).

Mariana Sada, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maumere

is a lecturer in the Biology Education Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Maumere, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Born in 1990. The author completed her master's education in 2016 in the Biology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, with expertise in ethnobiology (email: nuwamar990@gmail.com).

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Published

2025-11-19

How to Cite

Hastrianti, S. S., Fitriah, & Sada, M. (2025). The Application of the Experimental Method on Science Learning Outcomes of Grade 4 Students at SDN Inpres Nebura, Sikka. Jurnal Praktik Baik Pembelajaran Sekolah Dan Pesantren, 4(03), 148–156. https://doi.org/10.56741/pbpsp.v4i03.1206

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