Sistem Pencatatan Amal dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an Kajian Komparatif dengan Prinsip Audit Trail dan Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Modern
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56741/IISTR.jgi.002445
Keywords:
Akuntabilitas Ilaahi, Audit Trail, Blockchain, COBIT 2019, Pencatatan Amal
Abstract
Ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang menggambarkan keberadaan malaikat pencatat amal selama ini lebih banyak dibaca sebagai pengingat moral dalam tradisi keagamaan ketimbang sebagai sebuah arsitektur informasi. Artikel ini berangkat dari pengamatan bahwa struktur pencatatan amal sebagaimana digambarkan dalam Al-Qur'an dan hadis memperlihatkan kemiripan struktural dengan prinsip audit trail dan tata kelola teknologi informasi (TI) modern, termasuk yang dirumuskan dalam COBIT 2019 dan ISO/IEC 27001. Dengan pendekatan analisis konten komparatif terhadap teks keagamaan primer dan kerangka tata kelola TI, kajian ini memetakan lima dimensi pembanding, yaitu arsitektur sistem pencatatan, prinsip audit trail, mekanisme koreksi data, pilar tata kelola, serta teknologi pendukung seperti blockchain dan Security Information and Event Management (SIEM). Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa empat atribut audit—immutability/integrity, completeness, time-ordering, dan independensi auditor—dapat dipetakan secara konseptual ke dalam sistem pencatatan amal Ilaahi, dengan batas analogi yang jelas karena penilaian moral Islam juga memperhitungkan niat dan konteks batin. Taubat dipahami secara metaforis bukan sebagai penghapusan jejak historis, melainkan sebagai mekanisme koreksi yang lebih dekat dengan konsep corrective action. Temuan ini membuka ruang diskusi interdisipliner antara studi Islam dan tata kelola TI, sekaligus menawarkan kerangka reflektif bagi praktisi sistem informasi dalam merancang arsitektur yang lebih akuntabel dan beretika.
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