Assessing Site Management Practices in the Planning of a Market Building: A Case Study Based on Indonesian Green Building Regulations

Assessing Site Management Practices in the Planning of a Market Building: A Case Study Based on Indonesian Green Building Regulations

Authors

  • Yatnanta Padma Devia Universitas Brawijaya
  • Laurin Atika Ozariyadi Universitas Brawijaya
  • Retno Anggraini Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56741/jnest.v4i03.1066

Keywords:

civil engineering

Abstract

Government infrastructure development plays a vital role in improving quality of life and supporting national development goals. In recent years, sustainable development principles, particularly those related to green building practices, have become increasingly relevant. However, these principles remain underutilized in certain public facilities, such as traditional markets. One critical yet often overlooked component is site management, which significantly affects environmental performance from the early planning stage. This study aims to develop a green building assessment framework specifically focused on site management in market building planning. Employing a qualitative descriptive research method with an applied approach, the study uses a case study of a market building in Indonesia, evaluated using site management criteria derived from Indonesian Green Building regulations. To ensure credibility, the framework and assessment are validated through expert judgment from professionals in green building and sustainable site planning. The results reveal that parking lot provision, site processing and accessibility, and private green open space planning are the most influential sub-parameters, contributing to the highest scores in the site management category. The case study building achieved a score of 23 out of 38, indicating a moderate level of compliance. However, deficiencies were identified in sub-parameters such as green open spaces and the lack of Electric Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS) facilities. This study contributes to the field by proposing a targeted, site-specific assessment framework for market buildings, a building typology that is rarely examined in green building literature. Integrating site management early in the design process can improve sustainability outcomes by enhancing public space quality and environmental awareness in urban communities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Yatnanta Padma Devia, Universitas Brawijaya

Yatnanta Padma Devia is the Head of the Master Program and researcher in Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia. She specializes in Sustain, Green Building, Construction Demolition Waste, (email: yatnanta@ub.ac.id).

Laurin Atika Ozariyadi, Universitas Brawijaya

Laurin Atika Ozariyadi is a master's student in the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia. Her research focuses on green building. (email: atikalaurin@gmail.com).

Retno Anggraini, Universitas Brawijaya

Retno Anggraini is a lecturer and researcher in the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang 65145, Indonesia. She specializes in Structural Performance Evaluation, Innovation of Construction Material, Quality Management in Construction. (email: retnoang@ub.ac.id)

References

A. Dinarjito, “Struktur Pasar Industri Konstruksi di Indonesia tahun 2018-2021,”Jurnalku, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 358-363, 2022, in Bahasa. doi : http://dx.doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v2i3.279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54957/jurnalku.v2i3.279

D. Willar and B. Trigunarsyah, "Barriers to the Implementation of Sustainable Construction: Government Perspective," Media Komun. Tech. Civil, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 18-28, July 2021. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v27i1.33764 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v27i1.33764

Minister of Public Works and Housing, Regulation No. 21 of 2021 on Green Building Performance Assessment. Jakarta, 2021.

F. Zulistian, M. Purwandito, E. Mutia, “Tinjauan Penilaian Kinerja Bangunan Gedung Hijau (BGH) pada Gedung Laboratorium PGSD Universitas Samudra,” J. Tek. Sipil, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 52-59, Mei 2023, in Bahasa. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jts.v12i1.31135

A. H. Lagalgarin, M. Purwandito, and N. P. Lisa, "Penilaian Kinerja Bangunan Gedung Hijau pada Gedung Fakultas KIP Universitas Samudra," J. Architecture Arcade, vol.7 , no. 2, pp. 207-212, June 2023, in Bahasa. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31848/arcade.v7i2.3126

R. H. B. A. Shiddiq, N. N. Suryaman, M. N. Rahman, and D. Indriyanti,”Green Building Performance Assessment of Building F Faculty of Engineering Widyatama University,” Int. J. of. Innov. Sci. and Res. Tech, vol. 10, no.2, pp. 312-326, February 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14908893

M. R. Priyanto, A. I. Sudaryanto, G. A. Taurano, and J. Abda, “Penilaian Kinerja Bangunan Gedung Hijau pada Tahap Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Sesuai PERMENPUPR no 21/2021,” J. Konstruksia, vol. 15, no.2, pp. 120-129, July 2024, in Bahasa. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/jk.15.2.120-129 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24853/jk.15.2.120-129

N. E. Praptomo.”Penerapan Konsep Bangunan Gedung Hijau (BGH) pada Rumah Susun Tenaga Pendidik UGM,” Seminar Ilmiah Arsitektur (SIAR) V, pp. 551-558, 2024, in Bahasa

R. S. Saraswati, L. M. F. Purwanto, and H. Tan, “Penyesuaian Desain Pasar Kanjengan Semarang Menuju Klasifikasi Bangunan Gedung Hijau,” J. Tek. Sipil dan Arsi, vol. 27, no, 1, pp. 11-21, January 2022, in Bahasa. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36728/jtsa.v27i1.1646

N. L. E. Janiawati, N. K. Agusintadewi, and Widiastuti, “Appropriate Site Development in the Application of the Green Building Concept: An Evaluation of the Planning of Gianyar Public Market,” Arsitektura, vol. 19, no 2, pp. 195-204, October 2021. https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v19i2.47689 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v19i2.47689

M.K. Solikan, T. Widodo, and R. D. Atmajayani,”Analysis of green Building Criteri Assessment in Kanigoro Market Based on GBCI,” J. of Sci. Nusantara, vol. 4, no.2, pp. 55-64, June 2024, in Bahasa. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28926/jsnu.v4i2.1479

A. Kusuma,”Penerapan Konsep Bangunan Gedung Hijau, Studi Kasus: Bangunan Gedung Masjid Istiqlal, Jakarta,” ismeTek, vol. 13, no.1, pp. 24-30, 2022, in Bahasa

A. R. Saputra, M. Samer, “Analysis of the Green Building Concept in the Green Lake View Cimanggis Depok Apartment Building Based on Greenship EB 1.1,” Frontier Adv. in App. Sci. and Eng., vol. 1, no. 1, pp.21-32, 2023. https://doi.org/10.59535/faase.v1i1.132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59535/faase.v1i1.132

https://www.usgbc.org/projects/boston-public-market

Y. A. Basyouni and H. Mahmoud, "Affordable Green Materials for Developed Cool Roof Applications: A Review," Renew. And Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 202, no. 114722, pp. 1-18, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114722 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114722

H. Akbari, D. Kolokotsa, “Three Decades of Urban Heat Islands and Mitigation Technologies Research,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 133, pp. 834-842, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.067

M. Santamouris, “Using Cool Pavements as a Mitigation Strategy to Fight Urban Heat Island—A Review of the Actual Developments,” Renew. and Sust. Energy Reviews, vol. 26, pp. 224–240, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.047 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.047

H. H. Saber, A. E. Hajiah, S. A. Alshehri, and H. J. Hussain,” Investigating the Effect of Dust Accumulation on the Solar Reflectivity of Coating Materials for Cool Roof Applications,” Energies, vol 14, no.445, pp. 1-24, Jan. 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14020445 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14020445

E. Kucukkaya, A. Kelesoglu, H. Gunaydin, G. A. Kilic, and U. Unver, "Design of a Passive Rainwater Harvesting System with Green Building Approach," Int. J. Sustain. Energy, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 175-187, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2020.1801681 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786451.2020.1801681

J. Yan, L. Zhao, X. Sun, H. Zhao, H. Zheng, and Y. Wang, “Scaling, Optimisation, and Application of Vegetation Canopy Radiative Transfer Model at Microclimate Scale,” Building Simulation, vol. 17, pp. 1805–1821, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-024-1161-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-024-1161-2

F. Fonseca, L. T. Silva, S. Martins, M. Almeida, C. Reis, and H. Lopes, “The Role of Vegetation in Attenuating the Urban Heat Island (UHI): A Case Study in Guimarães, Portugal,” Occupational and Env. Safety and Health VI, pp. 497–510, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82166-0_39 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82166-0_39

Q. 'A. Besila, I. Krisantia, and D. I. Hendrawan, "The Effect of Plant Composition on Microclimate in Green Open Space Campus A Trisakti University," J. Bhuwana, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 72-85, 2022, https://doi.org/10.25105/bhuwana.v2i1.14464 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25105/bhuwana.v2i1.14464

C. D. Aguspriyanti, D. Tan, and I. Yunita, "Provision of Public Green Open Space with Green Architecture Concept in Tanjung Riau Old Village," J. Archit. Des. Dev., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 54, 2021, http://dx.doi.org/10.37253/jad.v2i1.4345 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37253/jad.v2i1.4345

T. R. B. C. Maria, D. Biondi, A. Behling, and N. J. de Sousa. "Evaluation of Terminalia catappa Street Trees: A Case Study in Itanhaém, Brazil." Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, vol. 66, December 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127373

D. Norman. "11 Plants That Help Reduce Noise in Urban Spaces." Plantisima, 2025 11 Plants That Help Reduce Noise in Urban Spaces - Plantisima

Wamucii, S. (2021). "Filicium decipiens: False Tree Fern." Selina Wamucii https://www.selinawamucii.com/plants/sapindaceae/filicium-decipiens/

K. Wroblewska, and B. R. Jeong. “Effectiveness of Plants and Green Infrastructure Utilization in Ambient Particulate Matter Removal. “Environ. Sci. Eur. Vol. 33, no. 1, September 2025. doi: 10.1186/s12302-021-00547-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-021-00547-2

L. T. H. Tan, L. H. Lee, W. F. Yin, C. K. Chan, H. A. Kadir, K. G. Chan, and B. H. Goh, “Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry, and Bioactivities of Cananga odorata (Ylang-Ylang), “Evidence-based Comp. and Alt. Med, vol 4, pp. 1-30, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/896314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/896314

Nahdatunnisa. And M. A. Tahir. “Assessing the Performance of the Pedestrian Path Accessibility Standards for People with Disabilities. SINERGI, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 669–684, 2024, http://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2024.3.022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2024.3.022

D. M. R. Napitupulu and I. Rudiarto, “The Impact of Transit Oriented Development on Walkability: A Case Study of Dukuh Atas Station, Jakarta,” J. Pemb. Wil. Dan Kota, vol. 21, no. 1, pp 113-129, 2025. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v21i1.52284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v21i1.52284

A. M. Mulyadi, A. V. R. Sihombing, H. Hendrawan, A. Vitriana, and A. Nugroho.”Walkability and Importance Assessment of Pedestrian Facilities on Central Bussiness District in Capital City of Indonesia,” Transp. Res. Interdisciplinary Perspectives, vol. 16, December 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100695 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2022.100695

C. S. Chan, F. H. Si, and L. M. Marafa, “Indicator Development for Sustainable Urban Park Management in Hong Kong,” Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, vol. 31, pp. 1-14, April 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.01.025

R. Buehler, “Determinants of Bicycle Commuting in the Washington, DC region: The Role of Bicycle Parking, Cyclist Shower, and Free Car Parking at Work,” Transp. Res. Part D: Transp. And Env., vol. 17, no. 7. Pp. 525-531, October 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2012.06.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2012.06.003

M. C. Okika and I. Musonda, “A Review: Charging Infrastructure Optimisation to Support Widespread Adoption of Electric Vehicles,” Energy Conv. And Manag : X., vol. 27, Juli 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101069 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101069

A. A. Firoozi, D. O. Oyejobi, A. A. Firoozi, “Innovations in Energy-Efficient Construction: Building Sustainable Building Practises,“ Cleaner Eng. and Techn., vol. 26, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.100957 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2025.100957

Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN), “Kesiapan Pengembangan Infrastruktur SPKLU PLN,” Februari 2025. https://gatrik.esdm.go.id/assets/uploads/download_index/files/ddde0-bahan-pln.pdf

Downloads

Published

2025-12-28

How to Cite

Padma Devia, Y., Ozariyadi, L. A., & Anggraini, R. (2025). Assessing Site Management Practices in the Planning of a Market Building: A Case Study Based on Indonesian Green Building Regulations. Journal of Novel Engineering Science and Technology, 4(03), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.56741/jnest.v4i03.1066

Plaudit

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Loading...