Savitri, S.I., Kawuryan, S.P., Senen, A., Firdaus, F.M. and Putri, A.A. 2026. Learning Motivation and Student Engagement as Predictors of Social Studies Understanding in Pre-Service Elementary Teachers. International Journal of Learning Reformation in Elementary Education. 5, 01 (Mar. 2026), 232–244. DOI:https://doi.org/10.56741/IISTR.ijlree.001773.