Baqaruzi, S., A. Mustaqim, A. Muhtar, M. Rizky Hikmatullah, R. Fadhilah, A. Munandar, E. Kharisma Army, S. Wira Buana, R. Wahyudi, and M. Rifqi Dwi S. “Modelling Optimisation of Distributed PV-Battery Charge and Discharge Modes Using Systems for Improved Sustainable Energy Management”. Engineering Science Letter, vol. 5, no. 01, Apr. 2026, pp. 1-8, doi:10.56741/IISTR.esl.001508.